Multidisciplinariedad, Interdisciplinariedad y Transdisciplinariedad en la Formación para La Investigación en Ingeniería Multidisciplinariedad, interdisciplinariedad y transdisciplinariedad en la formación para la investigación en ingeniería* Palabras clave: estrategia de formación por proyectos, ingeniería, interdisciplinariedad, investigación, multidisciplinariedad, transdisciplinariedad. Multidisciplinarity, interdisciplinarity, and transdisciplinarity in training for engineering research Abstract Introduction. Nowadays, engineering schools are faced with complex needs in realities that are often alien to them and transcend disciplinary limits. The efforts to understand this result in the implementation of conceptualization spaces oriented towards the articulation of processes coherent with the institutional work and the policies of accreditation in high quality. Objective. To analyze relevant aspects of research training in the School of Engineering of the American University Corporation considering the challenges imposed by the disciplinary, multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary, and / or transdisciplinary tensions of sciences. Materials and methods. Disciplinarity, Multidisciplinarity, Interdisciplinarity, and Transdisciplinarity concepts are studied from their relationship with training. Subsequently, perceptions of students in research training processes are identified through an exploratory analysis of results obtained from an evaluation survey of a transdisciplinary activity called Palavras chave: estratégia de formação por projetos, engenharia, interdisciplinariedade, investigação, multidisciplinariedade, transdisciplinariedade.
Competitiveness as a concept has had a significant impact on the development not only of individual companies, but also of the national and international economy. This article contributes to the analysis of competitiveness framed in the context of sustainability, responding to the call of the United Nations in relation to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), and more specifically in the framework of SDG 11, which mentions the importance of working in pursuit of “sustainable cities and communities”. The mixed-cut methodology starts from a conceptual inquiry into the competitiveness of states according to the World Economic Forum, highlighting its main components and a detailed examination of the associated indices to collect data that were later analyzed for the construction of models for understanding of the dynamics of the sustainable competitiveness index, thus contributing to the knowledge of the main competitive advantages and disadvantages of the states in this matter. As a result, a factor analysis of 1196 country records is obtained, which, after being contrasted with structural equation models, allowed the identification of five factors with their respective regression values, thereby identifying classification scenarios by countries with their respective predictor variables. Finally is concluded that there are different variables such as intellectual capital, social capital, natural capital and governance that are needed for a better sustainable society. The methodology approach for this paper presents a novel KDD approach in order to have a more suitable and proper results.
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Las Empresas Sociales del Estado (ESE), enfrentan el desatino de manejar mejor sus recursos, para lo cual deben utilizar técnicas contables y de análisis financiero actualizadas, como lo sugieren los principios y prácticas financieras. El presente articulo pretende analizar los problemas administrativos de índole financiero, especialmente los relacionados con la liquidez, rentabilidad y endeudamiento que se desprenden de contratar la prestación de servicios de salud con las empresas prestadoras y los municipios en la región central de Colombia. A nivel metodológico se desarrolla un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, los datos fueron tomados de un archivo suministrado por el Ministerio de Protección Social que contiene un total de 3226 registros de Empresas Sociales del Estado para los años 2010 a 2015, distribuidas en 12 departamentos para un total de 547 instituciones por niveles de atención. Se obtienen los resultados de aplicación de un análisis factorial exploratorio y su consecuente modelo de regresión, dando como resultado una relación entre las cuentas por cobrar y los indicadores de liquidez, endeudamiento y rentabilidad. Como conclusión se identifica la necesidad que las Empresas Sociales del Estado tengan claridad sobre su situación financiera, en términos de liquidez, endeudamiento y rentabilidad, para poder cumplir con su objetivo social de preservar la salud de la población, prestando servicios de calidad.
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