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Radiological investigations had no significant impact on the decrease in anxiety and persuasion scores of the parents by themselves, while neurosurgical consultation had significant impact on them. Emergency physicians should tailor their strategy to institute effective communication with the parents of children to cut down unnecessary investigations in PBHI.

The aim of this study was to determine the compliance status of product labels regarding Article 9 of the International Code on Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes (the Code) in Denizli province, Turkey. A cross-sectional study design was employed to determine the compliance status. The product labels were obtained from a convenience sample of five supermarkets, one store and 5 pharmacies in the City centre and district of Honaz. Using a data collection form prepared by previously published studies, data were collected between July 26, 2010 and August 06, 2010. Data collection form included 13 criteria. In addition, we checked the boxes for the availability of a Turkish written label. Forty product labels of 7 companies were reached and evaluated. These products consisted of 83.0% of the products marketed by these companies in Turkey. Thirty seven (92.5%) of the labels violated Article 9 of the Code in terms of one or more criteria. Thirty four (85.0%) of the labels had photos or pictures idealizing the use of infant formula. Nine (22.5%) had a photo, a picture or any representation of an infant, and five (12.5%) had text which idealize the use of infant formula or discouraging breastfeeding. Eight (20%) did not state that breastfeeding is the best. Four (10%) had a term such as 'similar to breast milk or human milk'. In conclusion, the majority of the product labels of breast milk substitutes marketed in our country violate the Code. It is appropriate that the Turkish Ministry of Health, medical organizations, companies, and NGOs work more actively to increase awareness of this issue.

Objective: In this study, the reliability of Turkish cardiac massage and Basic Life Support (BLS) videos, which have already been downloaded from three website such as YouTube, Google, Yahoo following the publication of 2010 cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) guideline and their suitability to the same guideline were researched. Materials and Methods:The videos uploaded to the three website to search videos on internet were queried by using the keywords "cardiac massage" and "basic life support". Videos that had been uploaded between January 2011 and July 2014 were analyzed and scored by two experienced emergency specialists.Results: A total of 1126 videos were obtained. 1029 of the videos (91.4%) were excluded by researchers. 97 videos were detected to accord with study criteria. Despite most of the videos were found on Google website by keywords, the enormous part of videos proper to criteria were sourced from YouTube website (n=65, 67.0%). One fourth of the videos (24.7%) were observed to not be suitable for 2010 CPR guideline. AED usage was mentioned slightly in the videos (14.4%). Median score of the videos is 5 (IQR: 4-6). The rate and scores of the videos uploaded by official institution or association were significantly higher than others (p=0.007 and 0.006, respectively). Moreover, scores of the videos compatible with guidelines uploaded by official institution or association and medical personal were also found higher (p=0.001). Conclusion:Eventually, all the data obtained in this study support that Turkish videos were not reliable on the subject of BLS and cardiac massage. It is promising that videos with high followup rates also have been scored higher. Bulgular: 1126 videoya ulaşıldı. Bu videoların 1029'u (%91,4) araştırmacılar tarafından dışlandı. Çalışma kriterlerine uygun 97 video olduğu belirlendi. Anahtar kelimeler ile en çok video Google sitesinde bulunmuş olmasına rağmen, çalışma kriterleri uygun videoların büyük kısmı Youtube kaynaklı idi (n=65, %67,0). Videoların dörtte birinin (%24,7) 2010 KPR kılavuzuna uygun olmadığı belirlendi. Videoların çok az bir kısmında AED kullanımın-dan bahsediliyordu (%14,4). Videoların medyan skorları 5 (IQR: 4-6) idi. Dernek ve resmi kurumlar tarafından yüklenen videoların skoları ve aynı zamanda izlenme sayıları diğerlerine oranla yük-sekti (sırasıyla p=0,007 ve 0,006). Ayrıca, dernek, resmi kurumlar ve sağlık çalışanları tarafından yüklenen videoların aldıkları skorlar diğerlerine oranla yüksekti (p=0,001).Sonuç: Sonuç olarak bu çalışmanın verileri Türkçe videolarının temel yaşam desteği ve kalp masajı konusunda çok güvenilir olmadığını destekler niteliktedir. Yüksek izlenme oranlarına sahip videoların aynı zamanda yüksek puan almış olması umut vericidir.

This paper presents the effect of the magnetic problem of a functionally graded (FG) hollow sphere subjected to mechanical and thermal loads. An analytical solution for stresses and perturbation of the magnetic field vector were determined using the direct method and the power series method. All of the material properties varied continuously across the thickness direction according to the power-law functions of radial directions. The aim of this work was to understand the effect of the magnetic field on a FG hollow sphere subjected to mechanical and thermal loads. The magnetic field decreased the radial displacement and circumferential stress due to mechanical load, and had a negligible effect on mechanical radial stress. The magnetic field also increased the radial displacement and the radial and circumferential stresses due to thermal load. Increasing the power-law indices of the functionally graded material (FGM) decreased all of the above quantities due to mechanical load.