Background Among the treatments for type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion (CSII) is a device that infuses insulin through the subcutaneous tissue in an uninterrupted manner and that comes closest to the physiological secretion of insulin. The use of CSII can provide the family with greater security and children and adolescents have more autonomy in relation to the treatment of T1DM. There is a lack of reviews that systematically gather the mounting evidence about the use of CSII in children and adolescents with T1DM. Therefore, the aim of this review was to group and describe primary and secondary studies on the use of CSII in children and adolescents with T1DM. Methods A systematic mapping review was performed based on searches in the following databases: PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Lilacs and PsycINFO, using a combination of descriptors and keywords. The screening of the studies was carried out with the aid of the Rayyan software and reading in full was conducted independently by two reviewers. The data extraction of the studies was performed using an extraction tool adapted and validated by researchers specialized in diabetes. The data were analyzed according to the content analysis technique. The map from geocoding of the studies was produced using the ArcGis 10.5 software. Results A total of 113 studies were included in the review, including primary studies, literature reviews and gray literature publications. The content analysis of the results of the studies allowed for the identification of four categories: 1) metabolic control; 2) support networks; 3) benefits of using CSII; and 4) challenges of using CSII, each category having its respective subcategories. The review also made it possible to conduct a rigorous mapping of the literature on the use of CSII considering the location of development and the design of the studies. Conclusions The use of CSII should be indicated by health professionals able to prepare children, adolescents, and their families for the treatment of T1DM, and, despite being a technological device, it may not be suitable for the entire pediatric population.
Objective: To map the scientifi c production about the use and maintenance of peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) in children and adolescents undergoing oncology treatment. Methods: Scoping review, according to the method adapted and proposed by Levac, Colquhoun and O'Brien. Five stages were performed: identifi cation of the research question; search for relevant studies; selection of studies; extraction of the data; grouping, summarizing and presenting the results. The databases used were PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, LILACS and Embase. Literature review articles or original articles were included, with qualitative or quantitative designs, which focused on peripherally inserted central catheters in children and adolescents, in any stage of the oncology treatment and care context, published in Portuguese, English and Spanish, between 2006 and Results: Searches in the databases returned 609 unique articles, nine of which constituted the fi nal sample. Five main themes were elaborated related to the use of the peripherally inserted central catheter: indication, insertion technique, catheter maintenance, related complications and outcomes of the use. Based on the results, the recommendations for the use of this device can be summarized, mainly related to: the treatment and type of neoplasm, selected veins, dressing types, main complications and outcomes. Conclusion: The peripherally inserted central catheter is a safe and reliable option for intravenous therapy in the pediatric oncology population. This study contributes to evidence the indication of its use for that population and appoints themes for future empirical studies. ResumoObjetivo: Conhecer a produção científi ca sobre a utilização e manutenção do cateter central de inserção periférica (CCIP) em crianças e adolescentes em tratamento oncológico. Métodos: Revisão do tipo Scoping Review, segundo o método adaptado e proposto por Levac, Colquhoun e O'Brien. Foram percorridas cinco etapas: identifi cação da questão de pesquisa; buscas por estudos relevantes; seleção de estudos; extração dos dados; agrupamento, resumo e apresentação dos resultados. Utilizaram-se as bases de dados PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, LILACS e Embase. Foram incluídos artigos de revisão da literatura ou originais, de abordagem quantitativa ou qualitativa, que focalizassem o cateter venoso central de inserção periférica em crianças e adolescentes com câncer, em qualquer fase do tratamento oncológico e contexto de cuidado, publicados em português, ing lês e espanhol, no período de 2006 a 2017. Resultados: Buscas nas bases de dados capturaram 609 artigos únicos, dos quais nove compuseram a amostra fi nal. Foram elaborados cinco temas principais relacionados à utilização do cateter venoso central de inserção periférica: indicação, técnica de inserção, manutenção do cateter, complicações relacionadas e desfechos do uso. Os resultados permitem sintetizar as recomendações para a utilização deste dispositivo no que se refere, sobretudo, a: terapêutica e tipo de neoplasia, veias de escolhas, tipos d...
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