This study aims to produce a measuring instrument for arm muscle strength and endurance for “Archery Holding Bow Digitec Test”. It creates a new breakthrough that the “Holding Bow Digitec Test” is a tool for measuring arm muscle strength and endurance with high validity and reliability for archery. This research is a type of research and development (R&D) research that uses the Borg & Gall development model which consists of 10 procedures. The subjects involved in this study amount to 33 subjects consisting of 18 male archers and 15 female archers. Data collection techniques use questionnaires, the delphi method, and measurement tests. Data analysis uses the percentage formula for the questionnaire. The validity test uses content validity which is analyzed using the Aiken's v formula and concurrent validity which is analyzed using product moment correlation. The reliability test used a test-retest approach which is analyzed using product moment correlation. The results of the study are a tool for measuring the strength and endurance of the arm muscles in archery called the “Holding Bow Digitec Test”. The contribution of this research is to present a practical archery tool to measure arm strength and muscle power of adult archery athletes. It is the hope of the researcher that this research is continued with a large range of benefits in terms of subject, place and benefits, not only in one category but the tools developed can be used by categories of children and adolescents.

This research is motivated by the low value of student participation in the learning process of the basketball game, while another problem is that the model used by the teacher is not appropriate. Learning outcomes of junior high school students and to determine the effectiveness of the cooperative learning model of basketball learning in improving basketball learning outcomes of junior high school students. The type of method in this research is quasi-experimental. The instruments used to collect data are questionnaires, student assessment rubrics, and observations. The design in this research is One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Data collection techniques in this study are interviews, preliminary research and offline questionnaire distribution. The place in this research is SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Yogyakarta. Data analysis in this study is tested using t-test which includes hypothesis testing, homogeneity test, and normality test. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of the cooperative learning model on improving the learning outcomes of junior high school students about the game of basketball. Thus the hypothesis in the study is accepted.

Background: Tai Sabaki technique is one of the basic techniques in Shorinji Kempo martial arts. Every move made by a kenshi must have elements of the tai sabaki technique regardless of the level in shorinji kempo martial arts. Therefore, the tai sabaki technique must be justified through various training methods, because the tai sabaki technique will play an important role when a kenshi attacks or defends. This study aims to determine the effect of the game gobag sodor on the improvement of the Tai Sabaki technique in martial arts kempo, in which there are factors of speed, accuracy and agility. The method in this research is an experimental one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were the teenage kenshi of Triharjo with a total of 20 teenage kenshis. The sample of the study was 20 adolescent conditions which were determined by using purposive sampling technique. The analytical technique used is descriptive quantitative as outlined in the form of a percentage. The results of the study show that 1). The influence of the game gobag sodor on the tai saibaki technique in the training process at the Triharjo dojo. 2). The gobag sodor game has a positive impact on adolescent kenshi in expressing their ability to perform shorinji kempo martial arts techniques. 3). The improvement of adolescent kenshi ability on the tai saibaki technique can be seen from the results of the pretest and posttest, where the results of the pretest are 18.50% and the post-test are 35.80%. Thus, the game of gobag sodor can improve the Tai Sabaki technique in shorinji kempo martial arts.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap kinerja gerak teknik dan performa memanah jarak 70 meter recurve putri pada kejurnas antar PPLP di Semarang tahun 2015. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan variabel: gerak teknik memanah dan kemampuan fisik memanah. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu; (1) angket, yang berisi kisi-kisi analisis kinerja gerak teknik memanah yang telah divalidasi oleh ahli biomekanika dan teknik memanah; (2) handycam, untuk melakukan pengamatan. Subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet panahan putri yang mengikuti kejurnas panahan jarak 70 meter recurve antar PPLP di Semarang tahun 2015 yang berjumlah 3 atlet. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Kinerja gerak teknik memanah pada tahap cara berdiri (stance), memasang ekor panah (nocking), posisi setengah tarikan (set up), menarik tali (drawing), penjangkaran (anchoring), menahan sikap memanah (holding), membidik (aiming), melepaskan anak panah (release), gerak lanjut (followthrough) berada pada kategori baik. (2) Performa atlet memanah PPLP DIY masih kurang, terlihat dari hasil perolehan skor pada setiap rambahan selalu menurun. This research aimed to reveal the capability of technical movement and the performed by female archers to shoot arrow in 70 meters recurve distance on the championship among PPLP in 2015 in Semarang. This research was a descriptive quantitative research with variables the technical movement and the physical ability of shooting arrow. The instruments used are: (1) questionnaire, containing the blue print of analysis of the capability of technical movement in shooting arrow which has been validated by the expert of biomechanic and the technique of shooting arrow; (2) handycam, to carry out the observation. The research subjects is female archers who joined the championship among PPLP in Semarang in 2015 totaling 3 archer. The result of this research shows, (1) technical movement of shooting arrow on the phase of stance, nocking, set up, drawing, anchoring, holding, aiming, releasing and follow through is classified in “good” category; (2) the performance of the athletes of archery of PPLP is not maximum, it can be seen from the decrease tendency in obtaining additional score.

Speed, agility and endurance are central aspects for an athlete in a sport, including football athletes. The main problem in this research is the lack of ability of UNY academy football athletes in terms of speed, agility and endurance. This study aims to determine the ability of soccer athletes belonging to the UNY academy through the T-Sprint training method and zigzag running. The method in this study is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all football athletes from the UNY academy, Yogyakarta Special Region. The subjects in this study were 29 UNY academy football athletes. The data collection technique in this study was a questionnaire. Data analysis in this study is descriptive statistics. Data analyzed Then the data in this study were analyzed using the statistical software application packet for social science (SPSS) version 24 (chicago, IL, USA). The results of this study indicate that aspects of speed, agility and endurance in soccer players have increased after training based on the two methods applied in this study. So it can be concluded that the ability of UNY academy football players in three aspects in this study experienced a significant increase.

The tradition of hunting deer is an inseparable part of human life in ancient times and until now the tradition of hunting in the Kuligang community is still preserved. The purpose of this study was to identify the types of sports, especially athletics. The method in this study is a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The population in this study amounted to 10 Kuligang tribal chiefs, and then all of these populations were used as subjects in this study. All subjects were male with 4 people aged 54.56 and 63 years, then 3 people aged 37, 28, and 41 years, 1 person aged 79 years old, 1 person aged 80 years old and 1 person aged 68 years old. The occupations of all subjects are farmers and fishermen. The data collection in this study was observation and in-depth interviews. This study uses two sources of data, namely: 1). Sources of direct data that researchers get from the subject/ resource person, 2). Indirect data sources that researchers found from books and articles that are relevant to this research. Data analysis in this study includes data reduction, data presentation, and data conclusion drawing. The results of this study prove that there are four sports identified, namely javelin throwing, archery, running and walking, so it can be concluded that the hunting tradition of the Kuligang community has sports activities.

The axiology of lego-lego dance in a sports perspective is a study that explores the values ​​contained in lego-lego dance, especially sports axiology. This study aims to determine/find the axiology of sports contained in the lego-lego dance which is studied through the perspective of sports in the lego-lego circle. This research method is a quantitative descriptive method using observation, interviews and questionnaires. The subjects in this study involved 50 people from the West Kuligang Pantar tribe, Alor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. The data collection of this research used descriptive quantitative by using a questionnaire. The data analysis of this research is using the MIX method, a combination of quantitative and qualitative, the data to be analyzed can then be drawn conclusions according to the focus of the problem being studied. The results of this study indicate that sports axiology in lego-lego dance really exists with respondents' answers presented as Strongly Agree (SS) 1,92%, Agree (S) 2,80%, Neutral (N) 1%, Disagree (TS) 0,08% . The limitation of this research is that the single version of the lego-lego dance is not plural because the lego-lego dance in each tribe has different movements, sources, subjects, places of research and times. Researchers hope that there are researchers who can examine more than one version of the lego-lego dance.

The sport of shot put is one of the athletic disciplines of the number throw. Bullet repulsion in general uses round-shaped iron with sizes that vary from 2kg to 7kg. This study aims to improve student learning outcomes on bullet repellent by using modified ball rope aids. This research was conducted at Margomulyo Ngawi State Elementary School 1. This study involved all grade V students with a total of 25 teriri students from 11 men and 14 women. The method used in this study is Classroom Action Research with data collection techniques through observation and test. The study was carried out using two cycles. In the first cycle, students who completed 11 (44%) while those who were not completed were 14 (56%) students with an average score of 65. In cycle II there was a significant increase in overall learning outcomes 25 (100%) students had completed learning with an average score of 86. Based on these results, it was proven that the use of ball rope modifications can improve student learning outcomes in bullet repellent material.