We herein showed that the intraperitoneal instillation of local anesthetic during laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a noninvasive, rapid, safe and simple analgesic technique that reduces the total morphine consumption during first 24 h.

Background: Preeclampsia and Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, Low Platelet (HELLP) syndrome are important disorders affecting the health of both the mother and fetus. Prediction of the maternal and perinatal outcomes at early and late gestational age is important for the management of both disorders. Aims: The purpose of the study was to investigate adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes in severe preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome cases according to gestational age. Study Design: Retrospective cross-sectional study. Methods: One hundred and ninety-seven pregnancies with severe preeclampsia and 56 pregnancies with HELLP syndrome were included the study. Clinical characteristics and adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes were noted from medical records. Participants were divided into two groups at <34 and ≥34 weeks' gestation: the severe preeclampsia group and the HELLP syndrome group. The differences between the outcomes in the groups were investigated. Statistical analysis was performed using the Student t test, Fisher Exact test and Yates' Chi-square test. Results: Eclampsia was more common in HELLP syndrome cases at <34 weeks' gestation (p 0.028). However, eclampsia rates were statistically similar between groups at ≥34 weeks' gestation. The requirement for blood products transfusion was higher in the HELLP group at all gestational weeks. No statistical difference was found in perinatal outcomes between severe preeclampsia and HELLP groups at less than and more than 34 weeks' gestation. Conclusion: Eclampsia risk increases in HELLP syndrome, especially at gestations less than 34 weeks. Perinatal morbidity at less than 34 weeks' gestation and mortality were similar in severe preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome cases at the same gestational age.

Postintubation Tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) is a rare complication. Acquired TEF most commonly occurred following prolonged mechanical ventilation with an endotracheal or tracheostomy tube, cuff-related tracheal injury, post-intubation injury. We present a case of both tracheomegaly and tracheosephagial fistula following mechanical ventilation for 15 days, in the light of the literature.

Bronchiectasis is a sequel to permanent chronic airway inflammation and defined as ‘irreversible bronchial dilatation’. It is increasingly being recognized with the wider availability of high-resolution computed tomography. Children with noncystic fibrosis can be seen with improvement in bronchiectasis even resolution, as opposed to adults. We report a case of reversible bronchial dilatation in an adult as evidenced by high-resolution computed tomography, which demonstrates that, although quite rare in adults, spontaneous resolution may occur.

No abstract

Thymolipoma is an uncommon benign neoplasm and its pathogenesis is unclear. The current study describes the case of an 82-year-old woman who presented with dyspnea and dysphagia and was discovered to have an anterior mediastinal thymolipoma enlarged to cranial part of the neck. We conclude that the only curative treatment of thymolipomas is surgical excision.

Tuberculosis (TB) is still an important global public health problem. TB is a disease that can be treated and also be prevented. Latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) is an ongoing immune response situation against Mycobacterium tuberculosis with a lack of clinical, radiological and microbiological active disease. This is also called "TB infection". The purpose of the LTBI treatment is to prevent TB infection in individuals that encountered TB bacilli and to eliminate the residual bacilli that have the potential to cause the

Objective: Gossypiboma is a cotton matrix mass that is left behind in the body during the surgical operation. A retained surgical swab (gossypiboma) is a rare but an important complication of an intrathoracic surgery. Case Presentation: Intrathoracic gossypiboma was reported with cough and dyspnea, 7 years after coronary artery bypass surgery. Chest radiography and thorax computed tomography images' findings are discussed. The patient was operated in the hospital where he had undergone coronary artery bypass surgery. The patient recovered uneventfully with complete resolution of all clinical symptoms on follow-up. Discussion: The patients may be symptomatic for a long period after the operation and the clinical presentation of gossypibomas may be acute or delayed. Radiological methods, especially computerized tomography, are very helpful in diagnosis. Conclusion: The use of radiopaque marked sponges in surgical procedures may prevent the formation of gossypiboma.