Highlights
Plasma levels of
GAPDH
cfDNA might be useful as complementary methods for diagnosis and prognosis of renal cell carcinoma.
Pre and postoperative levels of
GAPDH
cfDNA were independently associated with OS in renal cell carcinoma.
hTERT cfRNA was not a marker useful for diagnosis nor prognosis of renal cell cancer.
Vesical nephrogenic adenoma is a rare, benign entity that appears most commonly in middle-aged males. Its etiology is unknown, but it has been linked to chronic irritating factors, such as infection, trauma, urological surgery, kidney stones, foreign bodies and chemical agents, such as Bacille Calmette-Guerin. We report 2 new cases with a history of transurethral resection of the bladder and the prostate and a history of prolonged voiding symptoms. In both cases, the findings of encysted tubular structures lined with flattened cuboidal cells without atypia were consistent with the diagnosis of vesical nephrogenic adenoma.
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