In the nitrate salt of this AgI complex, the AgI atom is coordinated by two S atoms of thiourea and two P atoms of triphenylphosphane in a distorted tetrahedral geometry. In the crystal, the component ions are linked by C—H⋯O, C—H⋯S, N—H⋯O and N—H⋯S hydrogen bonds, generating (10-1) sheets.
ABSTRACT Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) and workplace incivility has been investigated and examined by academics for over twenty-five years, and it continues to be a subject that academics are interested in studying. This research analyzes the influence of incivility shown by coworkers and supervisors on OCB by examining the role that interpersonal deviance plays as a mediator, as well as the role that perceived organizational support plays as a moderator in this relationship. Participants in the research are female workers currently working in the banking industry in Pakistan. The research was conducted with participation from 360 female workers who were working in various places throughout Pakistan. Data from respondents was collected using the structured questioner that was provided. The data were examined using correlation and regression analysis, and AMOS was used to examine the mediating and moderating effects of the relationships. According to the findings, interpersonal deviance acts as a partial mediator between incivility shown by coworkers and supervisors and behavior that demonstrates organizational citizenship. In addition, the findings demonstrated that the perception of organizational support moderates the association between incivility shown by coworkers and supervisors and behavior that demonstrates organizational citizenship. In order to analyze the connection between the many observable characteristics, the present research exclusively focuses on the female banking personnel.
Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the adverse pregnancy outcomes in obese and non- obese women. Study Design: Randomized controlled trial Place and Duration: Department of Gyne & Obs, Shahida Islam Teaching Hospital Lodhran, during from 01-07-2020 to 31-07-2021. Methods: Total one hundred and eighty patients were enrolled in this study. Patients were aged between 18- 50 years. Patients detailed demographics were recorded after taking written consent. Patients were equally divided into two groups I and II. 90 obese patients were included in group I and equally non-obese patients were included in group II. Frequency of pre-eclampsia, gestational diabetes mellitus and post-partum haemorrhage were calculated. Adverse outcomes (cesarean section, instrumental delivery, induction of labor and prolong labor, hypertensive disorder) were also calculated among both groups. Fetal outcomes were perinatal mortality, Low birth weight, Low Apgar score and NICU admission were observed. Complete data was analyzed by SPSS 24.0 version. Results: Mean age of the patients in group I was 34.12±4.59 years with mean BMI 31.12±8.67 Kg/m2 and in group II mean age was 26.13 ±5.78 years with mean BMI 23.03±9.48 Kg/m2. Frequency of pre-eclampsia in obese group I were high among 40 (44.4%) patients as compared to group II 9 (10%) patients , frequency of gestational diabetes mellitus in group I was among 21 (23.3%) patients and 6 (6.7%) patients were in group II, post partum haemorrhage was seen in 57 (63.3%) cases in group I and 29 (32.2%) cases in group II. Fetal outcomes, perinatal mortality in group I 5 (5.5%) and in group II was 4 (4.4%), low birth weight in group I was among 21 (23.3%) and in group II was 45(50%), low apgar score in group I was 14 (15.5%) and in group II was 9 (10%), 43 (47.8%) in group I went to NICU admission and 28 (31.1%) patient in group II admitted to NICU. Conclusion: Pregnancy-related complications such as gestational diabetes, pre-term labour, and pre-eclampsia are more likely in obese women, according to our data. Having a baby with a woman who is obese might lead to serious difficulties for both mother and baby. Maternal obesity is connected with an increased risk of feto-maternal morbidity and mortality. Keywords: Pre-eclampsia, Gestational diabetes, Partum haemorrhage, Apgar score, NICU
Objective: The aim of this study is to compare the outcomes of subcutaneous drains versus no drains in patients with repeated cesarean section. Study Design: Randomized control trial Place and Duration: Conducted at Gyne & Obs Department, Shahida Islam Teaching Hospital Lodhran, during from 8-01-2020 to 8-08-2020. Methods: Total 90 pregnant women with repeated cesarean section were presented in this study. Patients were aged between 22-50 years. Detailed demographics of enrolled cases including age, body mass index, gestational age and parity were recorded after taking informed written consent. Patients were categorized into two groups, group I had 45 patients with subcutaneous drain and 45 patients of group II were without drain. Post-operative outcomes were assessed and compared among both groups. VAS was used to compare pain among both groups. SPSS 22.0 version was used to analyze the data. Results: Mean age of the patient in group I was 30.6±8.44 years with mean BMI 33.08±5.26 kg/m2 but in group II mean age was 29.03±7.37 years with mean BMI 31.12±11.58 kg/m2. Mean gestational age in group I was 37.9±3.9 weeks and in group II mean gestational age was 37.3±2.7 weeks. There was no any significantly difference in parity among both groups. Post-operative mean haemoglobin in group I was lower 7.9±1.6 gm% as compared to group II 8.11±0.4 gm%. Mean pain score in group I was 6.8±4.7 and in group II was 8.2±4.11. Prevalence of wound infection was greater in group II 5 (11.1%) as compared to group I 3 (6.7%). Hospital stay was shorter in group I 9.7±2.11 days as compared to group II 10.8±1.14 days. Frequency of superficial SSI and wound seroma were significantly higher among patients of group II. Conclusion: In this study we concluded that those patients who received subcutaneous drain undergoing cesarean section resulted low post-operative pain with fewer chances of wound infection as compared to the patients undergoing C-section without drain. Except this frequency of SSI and hospital stay was shorter among patients of drain group. Keywords: Cesarean, Drain, Wound Infection, Superficial Surgical Site Infection, Pregnant Women
Aim: To determine the safety and efficacy of immediate postpartum intrauterine contraceptive devices insertion after vaginal and caesarean and vaginal deliveries. Study Design: Retrospective study Place & Duration: Conducted at Gyne & Obs Department, Shahida Islam Teaching Hospital Lodhran, during from 1-06-2020 to 30-06-2021. Methods: In this study 120 patients were included in this study. Patients’ ages were ranging from 20 to 45 years. Patients’ detailed medical history including age, residence and socioeconomic status were examined after taking written consent. All the patients divided into two groups, 60 caesarean, 60 vaginal. IPPIUCDs were inserted in all the patients. Outcomes were examined at follow-up and compared between both groups. Data was analyzed by SPSS 24.0. P-value <0.05 was considered as significant. Results: 48 (40%) patients had ages between 20 to 30 years, 56 (46.7%) patients had ages 31 to 40 years and 16 (13.3%) patients had ages above 40 years. Complications rate was low. Perforation and pregnancy rate was 0%. Menstrual disturbance reported in 20 (16.7%) which was significantly higher in vaginal group. Expulsion rate was 9 (7.5%) and significant higher in vaginal group p<0.05. Removal was done in 14 (11.7%) cases and rate of removal of IUCD was high in vaginal group. Continuation rate at follow-up was 106 (88.3%). Conclusion: It is concluded that the insertion of immediate postpartum intrauterine contraceptive devices was effective and safe method with low complications rate.
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