breast cancer" which is common type of carcinogenesis in females, surpassing even bronchogenic cancer "accounting for approximately one-third of the registered female cancers according to the latest Iraqi Cancer Registry". According to "World Health Organization", that discovery as well as examination early, particularly in combination together with sufficient therapy, present the appropriate method which decrease in the mortality rate for "breast cancer". Rate of "breast cancer" rise in Iraq, a source of a significant health problem. Labors are necessary on the nationalist scale and establishing comprehensive breast cancer control programs in Iraq for better estimate of the problem
Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infections are a significant public health problem all over the world. Among infectious disease, Hepatitis B virus is of great concern because of their prolonged viraemia and carrier or latent state. The present study aimed to determine the frequency of HBV among blood donors of Thi-Qar province and to evaluate the association of ABO blood type to HBV infections. The anti-HBc and HBs Ag technique was implemented to detect the presence of HBV, and the real-time PCR used to determinant HPV DNA in blood samples. The tube method used to detect blood group. This study was conducted on 200 serum samples from different age groups. The results showed that 3.5% of positive anti-HBc individuals, gave positive results for HBsAg by ELISA III technique and 5.5% of cases gave positive results for HBV DNA by real-time PCR. The ABO finding showed that the highest percentage of HBV infections were among patients of blood 97 (48.5%), followed by blood group B 68(34%) and blood group A 42(21%), while the lowest percentage was among patients of blood group AB 3(1.5%). The most important points concluded from the current study, that is the low infection percentage of HBV in Thi-Qar province (5.5%). And the ABO blood type may have an important role in HBV infection.
The current study was conducted in Thi-Qar province, southern Iraq, A number of 100 blood samples collected from sick Children in Mohammed Al-Mousawi Hospital for Children (ages between 2 days - 3 years), males and females, during the period from November 2021 to February 2022.This study aimed to detects the presence of Echovirus RNA in patients serum by RT-PCR and compare sequences results of current study isolates with previously described isolates from other region of the world and then draw its phylogenetic tree. Based on the results recorded among 100 child have different symptoms only 9% of patients infected with Echovirus, the results also noted a significant difference in viral prevalence in babies patients. The results from the sequencing analysis indicated that three viral isolates belong to the human echovirus, out of nine positive samples for PCR analysis. The results of the viral sequencing showed that the Iraqi strain is identical to the American isolate, China's isolate and Russia's isolate ,all of them have 100% sequencing identical.
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