Early marriage in Indramayu Regency in the past two years had increased to three times. The purpose of this research was to identify the age of marriage and the factors which caused early marriage by looking at the variables of family structure, education and economic status of the household. This research used matched case control study design. The data were collected using questionnaires and interview guidelines. The samples were taken using simple random sampling technique. The subject consisted of 94 people. The data were analysed using McNemar test and conditional logistic regression. The variables which had significant relationship with early marriage were father’s education, education of the respondents, and economic status of the household. Meanwhile, family structure and mother’s education had no significant relationship with early marriage. It can be concluded that women with low father’s education and came from poor families had greater chance of getting married early.
Background: The phenomenon that is troubling many parties at the present time is the pattern of the adolescent courtship leading to sexual intercourse. Most teens consider premarital sexual behavior is normal and common. Interpersonal communication parents is not good to their children will cause conflicts that impact on adolescent premarital sexual behavior. By looking at the picture of interpersonal communication old man is expected to overcome adolescent premarital sexual behavior.Objektive : The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between interpersonal communication of parents toward adolescent premarital sexual behavior.Method: This was an observational study using cross-sectional design and mixed methods approaches (quantitative and qualitative). The experiment was conducted at SMAN A, SMAN B, SMA C Idan MAN D Padang with research subjects totaling 299 teenagers. Informants for qualitative data that consists of 4 boys, 4 girls and 8 parents of the school to be studied.Results and Discussion: Indicates that there is a statistically significant relationship (p <0.05) between the independent variables (interpersonal communication of parents) with dependent variable (adolescent premarital sexual behavior) with a RP 3.71 95% CI (2.62 to 5.25). interpersonal communication of parents after the controlled variable peers, the media and religiosity there is also an increase of 49%.Conclusion: premarital sexual behavior in adolescents at risk because interpersonal communication of parents are not good . Other factors that affect the risk of premarital sexual behavior in adolescents are peers, the media and the level of religiosity. The results of in-depth interviews permissiveness and emotionally intimate relationship with parents also have an impact on the relationship is not good between parents and teenagers in interpersonal communication.Keywords: interpersonal communication of parents, adolescent premarital sexual behavior
Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan peran teman sebaya terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja SMA di Kota Tegal. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Kota Tegal dan lebih menekankan pada remaja yang sedang berada di kelas XI SMA atau berusia antara 15 sampai 19 tahun. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa dan siswi yang bersekolah di SMA X. Besar sampel dalam penelitian inisebanyak 254 responden. Pengumpulan data mengunakan kuesioner. Analisis bivariat menggunakan Chi square dan analisis multivariat dengan menggunakan regresi logistik dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% dan α <0,05. Hasil: Sebagian besar peran teman sebaya mendukung untuk melakukan seksual pranikah sebesar 62,60%. Perilaku seksual pranikah pada responden sebagian besar 62,60% beresiko. Peran teman sebaya memiliki hubungan yang signifikan (p<0,05) dengan perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja SMA. Remaja yang melakukan perilaku seksual pranikah beresiko dan didukung oleh teman sebaya lebih besar 1,75 kali dibandingkan dengan yang tidak mendukung. Akses dan Kontak media pornografi memiliki hubungan yang signifikan (p<0,05) dengan perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja SMA. Remaja yang melakukan perilaku seksual pranikah beresiko dengan akses dan kontak media pornografi lebih besar 1,92 kali dibanding dengan akses dan kontak media pornografi yang rendah. Simpulan: Peran teman sebaya berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja SMA di Kota Tegal.
Background:The prevalence of children with intellectual disabilities is reported to be 1-3% or 30 people out of 1,000 Indonesians. Intellectual disability is characterized by the main characteristic of weak thinking ability. Children with intellectual disabilities do not know what sexuality is, they are less able to adapt to the environment, but they have the same physical development and sexual development characteristics as normal children. Children with intellectual disabilities are at higher risk of having negative sexual behavior compared to normal children. Aim: Knowing the factors (giving parents education about sexuality, adolescent knowledge about sexuality, parenting style, socioeconomic status, exposure to pornographic media, and alcohol consumption) that are related to sexual behavior in adolescents with intellectual disabilities in Bantul Regency SLB (Special Needs Schools), Yogyakarta. Methods: This study was a cross sectional design. The research subjects were all parents and middle school as well as high school intellectual disabilities students in the SLB of Bantul Regency. Research subjects were recruited using consecutive sampling techniques. The instrument used was a questionnaire giving education by parents about sexuality, adolescent knowledge about sexuality, parenting, sexual behavior and screening using peer problem questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out by Person and Independent Sample T-test. Results: 64 students (72.7%) had high risk sexual behavior. There is a significant relationship between exposure to pornographic media (p=0.000) and knowledge of adolescents (p=0.008) with adolescent sexual behavior in intellectual disabilities. There is no significant relationship between alcohol consumption, education provided by parents, parenting and socio-economic status with adolescent sexual behavior of intellectual disabilities. Conclusion: Exposure to pornographic media is the most dominant factor associated with adolescent sexual behavior in intellectual disabilities.
Introduction: Indonesia has several institutions, policies, and laws to protect children from all forms of violence, including bullying that impacts physical, psychological, and social health and even death. However, the number of cases of bullying in adolescents still increases. It is related to a lack of knowledge about bullying and is associated with norms in the community. Method: The analysis uses a discourse analysis approach, "What's the problem represented to be". This method analyzes how the problem of bullying among adolescents is formed, and the forms of bullying prevention are represented in state documents. The analysis steps include: collecting the policy documents related to child protection and health (seven laws and three national policies); Reading the policy text as a whole; rereading the text and underlining the concepts; doing coding and theme analysis; and answering the question. Results: Three main problems of bullying in adolescents that can be identified include: Theme 1. Terminology of children and adolescents; Theme 2. Children are a vulnerable and disempowered group; Theme 3. Agreement and clarity on child protection related to violence, especially bullying, with perpetrators and victims being children. Conclusions: Laws and policies have a crucial role in constructing and representing the problem of adolescent bullying in Indonesia. Nurses can use these results to develop adolescent bullying prevention programs through firmness and alignment with policies and legislation.
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