Satellite images time series have been used to study land surface, such as identification of forest, water, urban areas, as well as for meteorological applications. However, for knowledge discovery in large remote sensing databases can be use clustering techniques in multivariate time series. The clustering technique on three-dimensional time series of NDVI, albedo and surface temperature from AVHRR/NOAA satellite images was used, in this study, to map the variability of land use. This approach was suitable to accomplish the temporal analysis of land use. Additionally, this technique can be used to identify and analyze dynamics of land use and cover being useful to support researches in agriculture, even considering low spatial resolution satellite images. The possibility of extracting time series from satellite images, analyzing them through data mining techniques, such as clustering, and visualizing results in geospatial way is an important advance and support to agricultural monitoring tasks.
The amount of data generated and stored in many domains has increased in the last years. In remote sensing, this scenario of bursting data is not different. As the volume of satellite images stored in databases grows, the demand for computational algorithms that can handle and analyze this volume of data and extract useful patterns has increased. In this context, the computational support for satellite images data analysis becomes essential. In this work, we present the SITSMining framework, which applies a methodology based on data mining techniques to extract patterns and information from time series obtained from satellite images. In Brazil, as the agricultural production provides great part of the national resources, the analysis of satellite images is a valuable way to help crops monitoring over seasons, which is an important task to the economy of the country. Thus, we apply the framework to analyze multitemporal satellite images, aiming to help crop monitoring and forecasting of Brazilian agriculture.
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