For correcting collapsed alae, blunt dissection of the septal mucoperichondrium through the transfixion incision is extended on both sides up to the vault of the upper lateral cartilages, which are severed from their insertion. I remodel the lower lateral cartilage and secure the lateral crus together with the upper alar groove in a less concave position with mattress sutures in cases of anterior valvular disturbance. The upper lateral cartilages are also fixed in a more convex position, particularly in cases of posterior valvular disturbance. In both anomalies a slightly convex septal or auricular slice cartilage graft placed over the concerned cartilage helps to keep the valve more open and the lateral wall in proper position. If necessary, in extreme secondary cases, one needs the help of bilateral cartilaginous or bony supports embedded subperiostally at the nasal bones.
For correcting collapsed alae, blunt dissection of the septal mucoperichondrium through the transfixion incision is extended on both sides up to the vault of the upper lateral cartilages, which are severed from their insertion. I remodel the lower lateral cartilage and secure the lateral crus together with the upper alar groove in a less concave position with mattress sutures in cases of anterior valvular disturbance. The upper lateral cartilages are also fixed in a more convex position, particularly in cases of posterior valvular disturbance. In both anomalies a slightly convex septal or auricular slice cartilage graft placed over the concerned cartilage helps to keep the valve more open and the lateral wall in proper position. If necessary, in extreme secondary cases, one needs the help of bilateral cartilaginous or bony supports embedded subperiostally at the nasal bones.
The aim of this study was to assess a panel of 17 microsatellites for parentage verification and individual identification in the endangered Balkan donkey breed. Allele frequencies for 17 microsatellite loci (AHT4,
Based on the metal-ions-from-volatile-compounds (MIVOC) method with the mVINIS ion source, we have produced multiply charged ion beams from solid substances. Highly in tense, stable multiply charged ion beams of several solid substances with high melting points were extracted by using this method. The spectrum of multiply charged ion beams obtained from the element hafnium is presented here. For the first time ever, hafnium ion beam spectra were recorded at an electron cyclotron resonance ion source. Multiply charged ion beams from solid substances were used to irradiate the polymer, fullerene and glassy carbon samples at the channel for the modification of materials
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