This research is overwhelmed by the high number postpartum depression or postpartum blues than years in, so that care for postpartum depression and also the postpartum blues needed. A series of duty and adding a role in mother postpartum can cause for stress. The impact of negative experienced by mother in the short term activity which is depply disturbed. Psychoeducation is intervention can be given at mother with postpartum depression in lowering the level of stress. This study aims to identify the influence of the decrease in the level intervention psychoeducation postpartum blues. The research design used a literature review with an Evidence Based Nursing (EBN) approach from 10 relevant research articles. Search for research articles from several database, namely ProQuest, PubMed, Goggle Scholar and Research Gate. The criteria for inclusion in the study of literature is pregnant women, postpartum mother, patients postpartum blues and mother who suffered from postpartum depression, use psychoeducation intervention, with a design researvh pre-quasy experimental, quasy-experimental and randomized controller trial, in vulnerable time 2016-2021 properly published articles, and use Indonesian or English. The result of this research explained that psychoeducation can be given in 2 session with duration 30-45 minutes late. Instrument EPDS (Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale) a device used to measure the depression that serve as a measuring instrument in knowing the success of therapy. The result of a study literature showing that psychoeducation effect on the postpartum blues. This study literature could be to improvement quality of competence nurse in the servise of martenity be able to provode psychoeducation on the postpartum.
Indonesia is one of the countries in the world that is often affected by natural disasters. The disaster has broad-impact such as infrastructure damage, loss of material, and impacts on residents who live in the disaster area including pregnant women, postpartum women, and newborns. The impact that often occurs is stress in pregnant women and postpartum. Also, babies born also may have low birth weight and premature. The purpose of this literature study was to review disaster management in the maternity area in various countries. The electronic database included EBSCO hosts, PubMed and google scholar. Keyword for searching articles was "management disaster", " disaster preparedness " and "maternity area". A total of 859 articles were found and only 15 articles were chosen for analysis. Based on the literature analysis, it was found that there was a need to prepare for a disaster situation, especially women and infants in the maternal period (antepartum, intrapartum, postpartum and neonatal care) in Indonesia. Disaster management divide into three periods, first, before a disaster the government should provide a referral hospital to accommodate maternal patients and teams to deal with maternal problems. When the disaster occurred, identification of disaster victims using the triage OB TRAIN. After a disaster, maternal patients may experience stress and depression. Prenatal depression intervention includes interpersonal therapy, music therapy, and maternal relaxation. Preventing postpartum depression in postpartum mothers is done by breastfeeding their child. There is a need for a design disaster management for maternal patients in Indonesia that consist of three periods: pre-disaster, during disasters, post-disaster.Keywords: Management disaster, disaster preparedness, maternity areas
Kanker serviks dapat dicegah melalui program skrining, tapi tingkat partisipasi skrining di Indonesia masih rendah yaitu hanya 5% dari target. Pengetahuan dan kesadaran tentang pentingnya skrining kanker serviks merupakan hambatan terbesar untuk partisipasi skrining. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan efikasi diri skrining kanker serviks pada wanita usia subur. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Besar sampel 62 orang wanita usia subur yang tinggal di wilayah kerja puskesmas Ibrahim Adjie dengan menggunakan purposive random sampling. Analisis hubungan antara pengetahuan dan efikasi diri diuji menggunakan uji pearson product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan efikasi diri skrining kanker serviks pada wanita usia subur di wilayah kerja puskesmas Ibrahim Adjie Kota Bandung (p=0,732). Terdapat faktor lain yang memengaruhi efikasi diri selain pengetahuan. Oleh karena itu, petugas kesehatan perlu menentukan strategi lain selain edukasi untuk meningkatkan efikasi diri wanita usia subur dalam rangka meningkatkan partisipasi skrinning kanker serviks.
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