Introduction: Families have an important role in the successful treatment of people with pulmonary tuberculosis. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the role of the family as a caregiver in caring for family members suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis.Methods: The phenomenological qualitative design was chosen to obtain in-depth information by interviewing thirteen family members who cared for pulmonary tuberculosis patients determined through a purposive technique. Results: The content of Collaizi's analysis produced five themes, namely: 1) Nonpharmacological therapy is given by the family to treat symptomatic pulmonary tuberculosis 2) Efforts to cut transmission was carried out by the family to prevent transmission of disease, 3) Nutrition support provided by families in treating patients, 4) Instrumental support given by families in caring for pulmonary tuberculosis patients, 5) Emotional support given by families in treating pulmonary tuberculosis sufferers.Conclusion: The family provides physical and psychological care to support the successful treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. A program is recommended to increase family knowledge in caring for family members suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis. Words are sorted alphabetically.
Pengobatan Tuberculosis yang tidak tepat dapat menyebabkan terjadinya resistensi obat atau multidrug resistant. Dukungan keluarga dibutuhkan dalam pengobatan dan perawatan pasien Tuberkulosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan pencegahan kejadian multidrug resistence pada pasien Tuberculosis. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain diskriptif korelatif melalui pendekatan cross sectional digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Responden yang dilibatkan adalah seluruh pasien Tuberkulosis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sangkrah dan Pajang yang berhasil dalam pengobatan dan tidak mengalami multidrug resistance sebanyak 48 responden. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan pencegahan kejadian multidrug resistence dengan nilai signifikansi p sebesar 0,026 dan dukungan emosional merupakan bentuk dukungan paling tinggi dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 18,04.
The purpose of this study was to assess fasting blood glucose (GDP) levels and correlate with quality of life in patients with diabetic foot ulcers (UKD). The design of this study uses clinical-based cross-sectional research. The results of this study found that most of the GDP levels in the category of hyperglycemia were 31 patients (62%) and a small proportion of hypoglycemia were 5 patients (10%). Quality of life was mostly good as many as 43 patients (86%) and a small proportion of poor as many as 7 patients (14%). Most of the GDP levels in the category of hyperglycemia with good quality of life were 17 patients (34%) and a small percentage of GDP with normoglycemia category with a good quality of life were 1 patient (2%). Statistical test results showed that the level of GDP was significantly related to quality of life in UKD patients (p = 0.04). Conclusions, GDP levels are significantly related to quality of life in UKD patients.
Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, GDP levels, Quality of life, Diabetic foot ulcers
Background: Hemodialysis is a treatment that is often used in patients with chronic kidney failure. However, hemodialysis can cause side effects on its users. One of them is muscle cramps. Muscle cramps are one of the side effects that occur in patients with chronic kidney failure who do hemodialysis. Purpose: To apply the application of intradialytic massage in reducing muscle cramps in patients with chronic kidney failure undergoing hemodialysis Methods: This application was carried out on 7 participants who were selected according to the characteristics of the participants who had been determined. This forward method is in the form of pre-post design with the instrument used, namely FACES wong baker to assess leg cramps. Results: Based on the results of the application of evidence based nursing, there is a decrease in pain scale after an intradialytic massage. Conclusion: Intradialytic massage can provide benefits in reducing leg cramping pain in kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Pasien kritis yang dirawat di ruang perawatan intensif menghadapi beberapa masalah pencernaan akibat stress, peningkatan volume residu, diare, sembelit, dan kekurangan gizi. Pemberian nutrisi nasogastrik memiliki risiko khususnya pada pasien kritis. Komplikasi akibat ketidaktepatan dalam pemberian enteral diantaranya adalah nausea dan muntah yang disebabkan karena penundaan pengosongan lambung, posisi baring pasien selama pemberian nutrisi dan efek samping dari obat-obatan selama di ruang perawatan intensif. Tujuan : Penerapan hasil penelitian pijat perut ini bertujuan untuk menurunkan volume residu lambung pada pasien-pasien kritis yang terpasang nasogastric tube. Metode : Teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Sumber data diambil dari 10 jurnal internasional yang menjelaskan tentang pijat perut untuk mengurangi jumlah volume residu lambung. Intervensi pijat perut menggunakan baby oil dilakukan pada 7 orang pasien kritis yang dirawat di ruang ICU dan dipilih berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Tindakan pijat perut dilakukan dua kali sehari dengan durasi 20 menit selama 3 hari dan selanjutnya dilakukan evaluasi. Hasil : 7 sampel yang dilakukan pijat perut mengalami penurunan volume residu lambung rata-rata 85,00 cc (43,49%) dihari ketiga dengan rata-rata Gastric Residue Volume (GRV) pre hari ke-1 130,71 cc (63,27%). Dan GRV post hari ke-1 111,43 cc (42,98%). Simpulan: Pijat perut dapat diaplikasikan pada pasien dengan kondisi kritis yang terpasang nasogastric tube untuk menurunkan jumlah volume residu lambung.
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