Perawatan ortodontik bertujuan untuk menunjang kebersihan gigi dan mulut, memperbaiki fungsi mastikasi, fonetik, dan estetik. Hukum merapikan gigi dengan perawatan ortodontik dalam perspektif Islam dapat diketahui berdasarkan tujuannya. Pertama, bila merapikan gigi dengan tujuan estetika saja maka termasuk dalam kategori mengubah ciptaan Allah dan diharamkan. Sedangkan, jika ingin merapikan gigi dengan indikasi medis dan alasan kesehatan serta memperbaiki fungsi maka hukum diperbolehkan. Namun bila maloklusi gigi tidak mempengaruhi dalam fungsi dan hanya menganggu dalam penampilan, perawatan ortodontik tidak boleh dilakukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan terhadap perawatan ortodontik dalam Islam pada mahasiswa kedokteran gigi Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY). Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional, dengan jumlah keseluruhan sampel 100 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan perawatan ortodontik menurut Islam, sebagian besar mahasiswa kedokteran gigi UMY memiliki pengetahuan yang baik yaitu sebanyak 91 responden (91%) dan pada kategori sedang sebanyak 9 responden (9%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa kedokteran gigi memiliki pengetahuan yang baik terhadap perawatan ortodontik menurut Islam.
ABSTRAK Permasalahan kesehatan gigi dan mulut (kesgilut) di Indonesia yang masih cukup tinggi, memerlukan penanganan serius tidak hanya pemerintah dan institusi terkait, namun juga memerlukan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Kader kesehatan merupakan salah satu bentuk pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam bidang kesehatan khususnya kesgilut untuk mendukung pelaksanaan pembangunan kesehatan. Kader memiliki peran penting dalam penyelenggaraan kesgilut sebagai pemberi informasi dan juga sebagai penggerak masyarakat Pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat pengetahuan kesgilut para kader kesehatan di Puskesmas Ikur Koto Kota Padang. Metode dalam pengabdian ini berupa penyuluhan, demo/praktek menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar, focus group discussion (FGD) dan sharing kasus. Kader yang hadir sejumlah 25 orang dengan tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan yang bervariasi. Sebelum penyuluhan, para kader diminta mengerjakan soal pre-test dan diakhiri dengan post-test. Hasil PKM menunjukkan pengetahuan kesgilut pada kader kesehatan di Puskesmas Ikur Koto Kota Padang, meningkat dari jawaban benar sebesar 62.4% menjadi 82.67%. Kesimpulan dalam PKM ini terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan kesgilut pada kader kesehatan di Puskesmas Ikur Koto Kota Padang setelah diberi penyuluhan. Kata Kunci: Kader Kesehatan, Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat ABSTRACT Oral and dental health problems in Indonesia are still quite high, it requires serious handling not only by the government and related institutions but also require community empowerment. Community health worker (as we called it “kader”) is a form of community empowerment in the health sector, especially in oral and dental health to support the implementation of health development. The role of community health workers is to provide oral and dental health services, it is very important because they are not only as a provider of information in the community but also as community mobilizers. The community services carried out aim to evaluate the level of oral and dental health knowledge of community health workers of public health at the Ikur Koto Public Health Center, Padang City. The method used in this dental and oral health education is by providing counseling, demonstrations or tooth brushing practices, group discussion forums, and sharing about dental and oral health cases. The number of community health worker who attended are 25 peoples with varying levels of education and occupation. Prior to counseling, the community health worker of public health were asked to do a pretest and post-test. Results: Oral and dental health knowledge among community health workers of public health at the Ikur Koto Public Health Center, Padang City, increased from 62.4% to 82.67% with correct answers. Conclusion: There is an increase in oral and dental health knowledge among community health workers (kader) at Ikur Koto Public Health Center in Padang City after being given counseling. Keywords: Community Health Worker, Oral and Dental Health, Community Empowerment
Introduction: Scissor bite is when the posterior tooth of the maxilla is too towards the opening than it should be, accompanied by the or absence of contact between the side of the cusp lingual maxilla tooth with the opening cusp of the mandible tooth. Removable expansion plate is a tools that serves to dilate the curve of the teeth that are experiencing contractions, which can be removed by the patient himself. Background: The 23-year-old female patient came to UMY Hospital complaining that the right jaw joint hurt so it interfered with activity. Patient complaints have been felt since 6 months ago. Patients have a habit of chewing on one side (using the left side) because the teeth on the right side hurt to chew. Patients 4 years ago removed ortho-deftly and wear a retainer for only 1 month. The use stopped because the retainer was gone. The last patient went to the dentist 5 months ago for scaling. Installation of orthodontics was deft about 7 years ago. Patients have scissor bite and cusp to cusp on the posterior tooth. Molar relation: Class I angle. There is a mild malposition of individual teeth.Management: Unilateral expansion treatment is carried out using unsymmetrical parallel release expansion plates. The expansive component uses fisher expansion. The retentive component uses adam's clasp on teeth 16 and 26, 36 and 46. Use a short labial arch with a U loop at the canine.Conclusion: Un-symmetrical parallel removable expansion plates can correct scissor bites and cusp to cusp bites in patients.
ABSTRAKTingkat kesadaran masyarakat di Indonesia terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut cukup rendah, hal ini dapat dinilai dari jumlah masyarakat yang mengunjungi dokter gigi ketika kondisi gigi dan mulutnya bermasalah. Sebagai tenaga medis gigi, melakukan edukasi dan penyuluhan sebagai bentuk upaya preventif sangatlah penting. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut untuk mencegah peningkatan jumlah masalah gigi dan mulut di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah penyuluhan, pemeriksaan kesehatan umum serta kesehatan gigi yang dilaksanakan di Posyandu Lansia Ngudi Waras dan Panti Asuhan Mustika Tama. 61 pasien di posyandu lansia melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan umum dan 23 diantaranya setuju untuk melakukan pemeriksaan gigi. Penyuluhan di Panti Asuhan Mustika Tama dilakukan dengan pre-test dan post-test sebagai indikator keberhasilan kegiatan. Acara ini diakhiri dengan sikat gigi bersama. Hasil pemeriksaan di Posyandu Lansia Ngudi Waras menunjukkan mayoritas warga mengalami hipertensi tingkat 2 dan hasil DMF-T termasuk kategori sedang berdasarkan penilaian WHO. Keberhasilan penyuluhan di Posyandu Lansia Ngudi Waras ditunjukkan dengan banyaknya jumlah peserta yang bersedia mengikuti saran rujukan perawatan gigi dan mulut di RSGM UMY. Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan di panti asuhan anak menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan hasil post-test yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan pre-test serta terdapat keterampilan anak-anak melakukan teknik sikat gigi yang tepat. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini adalah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut setelah penyuluhan. Kata kunci: anak; kesehatan gigi dan mulut; lansia; penyuluhan ABSTRACTThe low level of society’s oral health awareness in Indonesia could be seen in the number of people who visit a dentist when they have an oral problem. As a dental health worker, public dissemination as a form of preventive and promotive treatment is important. This study aims to improve the knowledge of oral health to prevent the increased cases of oral problems in Indonesia. The methods used in this study are public dissemination, general and oral health examination. This study was held in Elderly Healthcare Center (EHC) Ngudi Waras and Mustika Tama Orphanage. 61 patients at EHC had a general health examination and 23 of them agreed to have an oral examination. Public dissemination was held in the orphanage with pre-test and post-test as an indicator and ended with toothbrushing along with the children. The result of the examination at EHC showed that most patients had hypertension grade 2 and the DMF-T score was in the moderate category based on WHO. Post-examination education and treatment referrals were carried out as a form of evaluation. The result of public dissemination was the increased score of the post-test. The conclusion is that there is an improvement of knowledge of oral health. Keywords: children; oral health; Elderly; dissemination
The acid etching process is required in orthodontic when attaching brackets to the enamel. It will result in microporosity so that the adhesive material enters the structure, and micromechanical retention occurs, which increases the adhesion strength. However, this process causes roughness and hydroxyapatite mineral loss. Removing orthodontic brackets and cleaning the remnants of adhesive material also cause roughness. Hence, Novamin is a synthetic mineral with the same structure as dental minerals, which can help remineralize damaged tooth structures. To determine the potential application of Novamin as a remineralization material to improve enamel roughness after bracket removal. Twenty-five premolar teeth were divided into five groups. Group I (control), II (etching, bracket mounting with Biofix), III (same as group II + Novamin), IV (etching, bracket mounting with Fuji Ortho), and V (same as group IV + Novamin) with 20 seconds of LED polymerization. All samples were placed in artificial saliva for seven days, the brackets were removed, and the remaining adhesive material was cleaned. Novamin application was for 3 minutes every 12 hours for ten days. Changes in the enamel surface were seen using SEM, and the roughness was tested using SR Tester KR220. Data analysis was tested using One-Way ANOVA. Surface roughness showed a significant difference in each group, with a p-value of 0,000 (p<0.05). The highest roughness occurred in group I. There were significant differences between groups II with III and groups IV with V. Novamin plays a role in the remineralization process and affects reducing enamel surface roughness after orthodontic bracket debonding.
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