El estudio tiene como objetivo observar las novedades y mejoras del método Merdiban lo largo del tiempo que se benefician de los registros contables del Estado Iljanato y el Estado Otomano. Los resultados muestran que las relaciones políticas entre el Iljanato Estado y el Estado Otomano se puede considerar como el principal factor para la difusión del método Merdiban en el Oriente Medio. Algunas de las características comunes de estos Estados que contribuyeron a la colocación de este método se mencionan en el estudio. Algunas de las características comunes de estos Estados que contribuyeron a la colocación de este método se mencionan en el estudio. ABSTRACTThe study aims to observe the developments and improvements of the Merdiban method over time by benefiting from accounting records of the Ilkhanate State and the Ottoman State. Findings show that the political relations between the Ilkhanate State and the Ottoman State can be considered as the main factor for the spread of the Merdiban method in the Middle East. Some of the common features of these states that contributed to the emplacement of this method are mentioned in the study. From an accounting history perspective these common features are factors that helped in the development of the method. PALABRAS CLAVE:Estado Iljanato, Estado Otomana, Historia de la Contabilidad.
Bu çalışma işletme sermayesi bileşenlerinin kârlılık üzerindeki etkilerini incelemektedir. Bu amaçla Borsa İstanbul (BİST) 50 endeksinde işlem gören ve mali kuruluş olmayan 33 işletmenin 2012-2016 yılları arasındaki finansal ve finansal olmayan verileri çoklu regresyon ve korelasyon yöntemleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre ilgili şirketlerin nakit dönüş süreleri ile hem aktif kârlılığı hem de faaliyet kârı arasında anlamlı ilişki belirlenememiştir. Buna karşın aktif kârlılığı ile şirket yaşı arasında, likidite oranı ile nakit dönüş süresi arasında, faaliyet kârı ile finansal kaldıraç arasında, çalışan sayısı ile şirket büyüklüğü arasında pozitif yönlü bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir.
This study aims to show the recent developments and differences in the transfer pricing applications of several Balkan states. Transfer pricing applications in Bulgaria,
RESUMENLas instituciones del Imperio Otomano se encontraban bajo control estatal. El astillero Imp erial (Tersane-i Amire) estaba entre ellas. El astillero Imperial se estableció a finales del siglo 15 en el Cuerno de Oro (Halic), Estambul, y todavía hoy sigue funcionando. Este estudio examina la gestión y la infraestructura contable de los astilleros con el fin de comprender las razones de la interacción mutua entre la dirección y las prácticas contables del Imperio Otomano. Así, este estudio proporciona un marco para las prácticas de contabilidad en el Imperio Otomano al examinar un documento contable en relación con el Astillero Imperial en el año 1661 d.C. (Hegira 1071-1072). La evaluación de los documentos indica que la contabilidad tenía capacidad para satisfacer las necesidades del sector al que da servicio, aunque el concepto de costo no se desarrolla en la época estudiada.
There are approximately 2000 aquaculture facilities that operate as SMEs in the Republic of Turkey. In order to arrange their financial statements within the framework of IFRS for SMEs, they need to make an initial transition towards IFRS for SMEs Section 35: Transition to IFRS for SMEs. This study analyses the transition of an aquaculture firm and illustrates its accounting records within the framework of IFRS for SMEs.
Dividends (profit share) and profitability (financial performance) still remain unarguably among the most salient attributes of financial research. This paper is interested in empirically exploring if and how signalization theory works in general while being interested in also exploring to what extent dividends may account for the corporate profitability being corporate financial performance in particular. Dynamic panel regressions are performed to test our predictions on twelve (12) different models for an emerging market economy with a sampling time window spanning 2000 through 2018 for 45 listed companies. Financial firms (FFs) versus Non-Financial firms (NFFs) are examined separately and compared together. Although results usually document that (present) dividends tend to be irrelevant in accounting for (signalling future) corporate profitability. However, we have found evidence that dividends, for NFFs, were documented to be relevant in explaining future corporate profitability when the regressed variable is proxied as Return on Capital which may be captured as Earnings Before Tax/Paid-in Capital. In particular, the relationship between present corporate dividend distribution and future corporate profitability is positive, suggesting the higher (lower) the dividends the higher (lower) the profitability. In addition, of all the models tested, for a sizeable fraction, we have also found significant linkage between the lagged and the leadership values of the dependent variable being corporate profitability or corporate financial performance, either for FFs or NFFs if not both.
The aim of the study is to analyze the cash flow profiles of tourism companies that are traded at the XTRZM index of Borsa Istanbul (BIST) by benefiting from the cash flow patterns method. The analysis covers quarterly periods from 2012 to 2016 consisting of 600 firm-year observations. Findings indicate that the tourism companies at Borsa Istanbul are in their maturity and growth phases. Their cash flow profiles are identified as Pattern 2: Successful business, Pattern 4: Growing business and Pattern 6: Fast growing start-up business.
Waqfs in the Ottoman Empire are established on two baselines. The first one is the legal order and the second is the governance of accountancy. Accounting is controlled by sending the annual revenue and expenditure records of the waqfs to central accountancy after audited by the kadı. Afterwards, revenue and expenditure journals are rearranged according to the outcome of the auditing activities. The usage of the state accounting method titled merdivan in waqf accountancy is an exceptional situation. Central accountancy organization of the Ottoman Empire is a great structure that embodies central waqf accountancy . This central accountancy records the exact annual revenues and expenditures of the state, administrates state treasury, and continuously performs auditing activities.Keywords: Ottoman Empire, state accountancy, accounting of waqfs. Jel Classification: M41, M19 ÖzOsmanlı İmparatorluğu'nda vakıfların iki önemli dayanağı vardır. Bunlardan ilki hukuk düzenidir. İkincisi de muhasebe kontrolüdür. Muhasebe kontrolü, vakfın bulunduğu yerde tutulan muhasebenin yıllık gelir ve gider kayıtlarının, kadı kontrolünden geçtikten sonra merkez muhasebesine gelmesi ve orada gelir gider defterinin yeniden düzenlenmesi şeklinde olmaktadır. Devlet muhasebesinde kullanılan merdiven yönteminin vakıf muhasebesinde kullanılması bir istisna teşkil eder.Merkezî vakıf muhasebesinin içinde bulunduğu Osmanlı'nın merkezî devlet muhasebesi büyük bir ör-güttür ve bu örgüt, devlet muhasebesinde yıllık kesin gelir ve gider hesabını düzenlemek, devlet hazinesini yönetmek ve sürekli denetleme yapmak sureti ile görevini sürdürür.Anahtar Kelimeler: Osmanlı İmparatorluğu, devlet muhasebesi, vakıf muhasebesi. Jel kodu: M41, M19
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