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Introduction: Surgery is an experience that can cause anxiety, which, if not treated well, will cause some side effects. One of the forms of non-pharmacological therapy is hypnotherapy and yoga combination therapy. This study aimed to determine the effect of hypnotherapy and yoga combination therapy on anxiety scores in elective preoperative patients.Methods:This study used a quasi-experimental pretest and posttest with control group design. This study involved 17 respondents in the intervention group and 17 respondents in the control group. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling. Data collection used the instruments of The Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS). The statistical test used was the Mann-Whitney test.Results: The average age of respondents was 36.65 years old. In a majority, they were junior high school graduates who worked as employee. The major type of operation was tumor excision. The average anxiety scores before treatment in the intervention group were 14.71 (moderate anxiety) and decreased after being given hypnotherapy and yoga combination therapy to 9.47 (mild anxiety). The average anxiety scores before treatment in the control group were 15.71 (moderate anxiety) and decreased after deep breathing therapy to 13.76 (moderate anxiety). The difference test in anxiety scores of the intervention and control groups obtained p-value 0.015.Conclusion:Hypnotherapy and yoga combination therapy can reduce anxiety scores in elective preoperative patients. 

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The research aims to analyze the height anddiameter growth, and survivalpercentage of shorea balangeran seedlingsunder shade house after being kept in the cartons, and tended in the small greenhouse. The method used was a completerandom design. The results showed that the highest high growth of belangeran seedlings under the shadehousewas 3.25 cmthat was reached through the treatmens of keeping the seedlings for 6 days in the carton, and without tending in small green house. The highest diameter growth of belangeran seedlings under the shadehouse was 0.188 cm reached through the treatmens of keeping the seedlings for 9 days in the carton, and tending the seedlings in small green house for 15 days. All belangeran seedlings (141 seedlings) used during the research process were alive under the shade house with the percentage of 100%.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the speed of germination and the percentage of germination of mahogany seeds. The factors studied were immersion and planting depth. The immersion factor consisted of no soaking, soaking with young coconut water, soaking with onion extract, soaking with bean sprouts water, and soaking with warm water. The depth factor consists of 1 cm and 2 cm. This study used a completely randomized design with a factorial pattern. The results showed that the immersion factor had a significant effect on the variable speed of germination of mahogany seeds. The treatment of soaking seeds with bean sprouts water was the best treatment for germination at a rate of 24,17 days. The effect of this treatment was significantly different from the effect of onion extract and without soaking which resulted in slow germination of seeds, which were 33,17 days and 35,67 days, respectively. The depth factor has a very significant effect on the speed of germination, namely the planting depth of 2 cm was better than 1 cm with the germination speed of 23,53 days and 36.07 days, respectively. However, the two factors did not interact for the variable speed of germination. For the percentage of mahogany seed germination variable, the interaction between the immersion factor and the planting depth factor had a very significant effect on the percentage of germination, where without soaking, soaking with young coconut water and soaking seeds with bean sprouts, all of which were planted as deep as 2 cm, resulted in the highest percentage of germination of mahogany seeds, namely 100% which differed significantly from the other treatment interactionsTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kecepatan berkecambah dan persentase berkecambah benih mahoni. Faktor yang diteliti adalah perendaman dan kedalaman penanaman. Faktor perendaman terdiri dari tanpa perendaman, perendaman dengan air kelapa muda, perendaman dengan ekstrak bawang merah, perendaman dengan air tauge, dan perendaman dengan air hangat. Faktor kedalaman terdiri dari 1 cm dan 2 cm. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan pola faktorial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor perendaman berpengaruh nyata pada variabel kecepatan berkecambah benih mahoni. Perlakuan perendaman benih dengan air tauge merupakan perlakuan terbaik untuk perkecambahan dengan kecepatan 24,17 hari. Perlakuan ini pengaruhnya berbeda nyata dengan pengaruh ekstrak bawang merah dan tanpa perendaman yang menghasilkan benih yang lambat berkecambah, yaitu masing-masing 33,17 hari dan 35,67 hari. Faktor kedalaman berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap kecepatan berkecambah, yaitu kedalaman tanam 2 cm lebih baik dari 1 cm dengan kecepatan berkecambah masing-masing 23,53 hari dan 36,07 hari. Namun kedua faktor tersebut tidak terjadi interaksi untuk variable kecepatan berkecambah. Untuk variabel persentase berkecambah benih mahoni, interaksi antara faktor perendaman dan faktor kedalaman tanam berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap persentase berkecambah, dimana tanpa perendaman, perendaman dengan air kelapa muda dan perendaman benih dengan tauge yang kesemuanya ditanam sedalam 2 cm menghasilkan persentase berkecambah benih mahoni paling tinggi yaitu 100% yang berbeda sangat dengan interaksi perlakuan lainnya