An environmental-friendly polyethyleneimine functionalized chitosan–lignin composite sponge with interconnected nanowall-network structures is feasibly fabricated for rapidly and selectively removing Hg(ii) ions from aqueous solution.
Graphitic carbon nitride based heterojunction photocatalysts have gained increasing attention in producing the clean energy source of hydrogen. Coupling carbon nitride (g-C3N4) with other semiconductor materials or metals as co-catalysts is considered as an effective strategy to overcome the drawbacks of g-C3N4 such as the quick recombination of photogenerated charges. In this review, the recent research advancements in the construction of g-C3N4-based heterojunctions as well as their different charge separation/transfer mechanisms will be systematically discussed, making special emphasis on the design and fabrication of type-II, Z-scheme, S-scheme and Schottky heterojunctions and their application towards H2 generation from water splitting. Finally, a summary and some crucial issues, which should be further resolved for developing advanced g-C3N4-based heterojunction photocatalysts, are presented.
Abatement of mercury emissions in air and waters has become a global challenge due to the toxicity of mercury species for life, yet actual remediation techniques are limited. In particular, adsorption of mercury ions onto solids is widely used but most adsorption techniques are not specific, and in turn, removal efficiency is lower. Adsorbents developed so far include activated carbon, clay, bentonite, cellulose and chitosan. Chitosan derivatives have recently attracted research attention for water purification because their molecular frames contain a large amount of À NH 2 and À OH groups that can chelate with metal ions specifically. This manuscript reviews recent advances in chitosan-based adsorbents designed to remove mercury ions from wastewater. Focus is placed on their design, synthesis, characterization, adsorption properties, adsorption mechanisms and applications.
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