Poor waste management has become a problem in Kuta Jeumpa Village of Jeumpa Sub-district of Aceh Barat Daya Regency. The people of Kuta Jeumpa Village still throw their household wasteinto the river. As the result, the water of Putroe Aloh River in Kuta Jeumpa Village is filled with household waste. To overcome this situation, waste management education is needed to be carried out for the people of Kuta Jeumpa to manage their waste properly. The people of Kuta Jeumpa village need to be taught on how to turn waste into a source of income, for example by introducing on how to make processed food from household waste. After the the people of Kuta Jeumpa received the waste management education, they have succeeded in making new processed food products from household waste with the help of university students and lecturers. The products produced can provide profit value for the community. In addition, the community was also educated to no longer throw their household waste into the river.
Central Aceh District, Aceh, Indonesia, is well known as a coffee-producing region. However, based on land elevation, not all areas in this district are suitable for producing coffee. Thus, not all farmers can cultivate coffee. This study examines the difference in prosperity between farmers who cultivate coffee and farmers who do not. Prosperity varies based on household members' expenditure per capita, access to food, and assets owned by the two farmers' groups. The study uses the Chi-Square Test of Independence and Independent Samples t-Test. Based on per capita expenditure, access to food, and assets, the results demonstrate no significant difference in the welfare of the two groups of farmers.
The plantation is a strategic sector in poverty alleviation. In the Aceh Tengah district, coffee is one of the leading plantation commodities that can increase the pace of the regional economy. Gayo coffee has a distinctive aroma and has a high price. Although generally, the people there are active in producing coffee, there are still poor people. It is necessary to analyse the impact of coffee production in reducing poverty in farming communities in Aceh Tengah district. This study uses a probit regression analysis method to see the characteristics of coffee farmers with significantly different non-coffee farmers. It then uses a Propensity Score Matching (PMS) analysis to see the impact of coffee production in reducing poverty farming communities in Aceh Tengah district. This study indicates that the characteristics significantly differ between coffee farmers and non-coffee farmers are age, education, access to food, eating little food, and assets having a motorbike. The per capita consumption of coffee farmers is not higher than that of non-coffee farmers, but the holdings of coffee farmers are more than those of non-coffee farmers.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kontribusi pendapatan usahatani kelapa sawit terhadap pendapatan keluarga di Desa Sumber Bakti Kecamatan Darul Makmur Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama bulan November 2022 di Desa Sumber Bakti Kecamatan Darul Makmur Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Desa Sumber Bakti Kecamatan Darul Makmur Kabupaten Nagan Raya, lokasi ini dipilih karena merupakan salah satu desa yang penghasilannya di dapatkan dari hasil produksi kelapa sawit. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk menentukan jumlah sampel yaitu menggunakan metode survei yang kemudian didapat 56 orang sampel. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara acak sederhana (Simple Random Sampling). Pengumpulan data yang digunakan menggunakan data primer melalui kuisioner dan data sekunder yaitu data yang diperoleh dari Pemerintahan Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Teknik yang digunakan untuk menganalis data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Kemudian menggunakan rumus kontribusi pendapatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usahatani kelapa sawit yang berada di Desa Sumber Bakti Kecamatan Darul Makmur Kabupaten Nagan Raya dapat memberikan kontribusi pendapatan keluarga sebesar Rp. 5.950.154,47 per bulan dengan persentase 49,63%. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan usahatani kelapa sawit cukup menjadi sumber kontribusi mata pencaharian penting bagi petani.
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