The increasing demand for new food packaging materials which satisfy people requirements provided thrust for advancement of nano-materials science. Inherent permeability of polymeric materials to gases and vapours; and poor barrier and mechanical properties of biopolymers have boosted interest in developing new strategies to improve these properties. Research and development in polymeric materials coupled with appropriate filler, matrixfiller interaction and new formulation strategies to develop composites have potential applications in food packaging. Advancement in food packaging materials expected to grow with the advent of cheap, renewable and sustainable materials with enhanced barrier and mechanical properties. Nanoparticles have proportionally larger surface area and significant aspect ratio than their micro-scale counterparts, which promotes the development of mechanical and barrier properties. Nanocomposites are attracting considerable interest in food packaging because of these fascinating features. On the other hand, natural fibres are susceptible to microorganisms and their biodegradability is one of the most promising aspects of their incorporation in polymeric materials. Present review article explain about different categories of nanoclay and natural fibre based composite with particular regard to its applications as packaging materials and also gives an overview of the most recent advances and emerging new aspects of nanotechnology for development of hybrid composites for environmentally compatible food packaging materials.
Rice husk and nanoclay (montmorillonite)-filled low-density polyethylene composite films were prepared by extrusion blown film. Maleic anhydride-modified polyethylene was used as compatibiliser in various concentrations ranging from 0 to 8 parts per hundred. X-ray difractograms showed an increase in interlayer spacing of montmorillonite from the use of compatibiliser when compared to the uncompatibilised composites; an increase of 20, 33, 36 and 38% for 2, 4, 6 and 8 parts per hundred, respectively, of maleic anhydride-modified polyethylene. With the incorporation of maleic anhydride-modified polyethylene, a better dispersion of the fillers was also achieved, as confirmed by scanning electron microscopy. The compatibilised composite films showed improved tensile and barrier properties. The addition of 4 parts per hundred of the compatibiliser resulted in an Enhanced Polymer Research Group (EnPRO),
Abstract. The present study focuses on the development and characterization of epoxy syntactic foam filled with epoxy hollow spheres (ESF/EHoS). The epoxy syntactic foam (ESF) was produced by embedding epoxy hollow spheres (EHoS) into a mixture of epoxy-hardener and 3% KOH solution. An innovative approach and simple procedure was implemented in the preparation of the EHoS where expanded polystyrene (EPS) beads were used as initiation material. The EPS beads were coated with the epoxy resin and these coated EPS beads were later cured and post-cured at high temperature which will also shrink the EPS beads thus producing a hollow structure. The physical and compressive properties of the developed ESF were characterized. The progressive collapse of the syntactic foam was monitored in real-time with respect to percentage of strain during a compression test. Results also indicated that the (ESF/EHoS) showed similar deformation pattern with other types of syntactic foams which exhibited the common three regions of deformations.
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