The waters of the Kepulauan Riau have a strategic position, the entry and exit point of the Malacca Strait and connecting Middle Eastern which known as oil producer countries regions and East Asian Industrial countries. The main role to guard the environment and implement the government policies is the local community in the border area. This study applied quantitative method to investigate public perceptions towards oil waste-related issues by identifying knowledge, attitude, perception about impact and future condition foreseeing, attribution of responsibility, political perception, and political attitudes. KMO Measure of Sampling value is greater than. 5 (KMO = .672) and indicates the research instrument was meritorious and statistically significant (<.001). In term of political perception and attitude, we found a high positive correlation (Pearson’s R=.700, p=<.001) between the two variables. High score in attribution of responsibility to TNI indicates a potential further analysis on behalf of securitization theory from Copenhagen School of International Security and International Relations. Respondents tend to believe and demand that security sector must take a major role within the issues since a normal political process was perceived to be not quite enough to overcome the problems. It means that securitization will be perceived to succeed in the bilateral or trilateral framework instead of multilateral one.
United States of America as the main actor-in many cases-of world politics constellation has done a number of double standard politics for preserving its certain national interest. For a century, Middle East has been one of the most focussed object for United States foreign policies. This research is aimed to explain United States diplomatic dilemma and double standard politics toward Egypt civil-military conflict and Morsi coup in 2013, which tries to answer why United States used double standard politics on Egypt case. United States never calls Egypt case as a coup and still continuing its foreign aid to Egypt's new governement (military government). Researcher has formulated an answered-hypothesis which reveals the facts that United States double standard is caused by United States diplomatic dilemma. These diplomatic dilemmas also influenced by United States pragmatism on its Arab Spring foreign policy.
Machine learning is one of the areas of research that has received great attention in various fields of science. One of the most important applications of machine learning is its ability to perform data analysis. Machine learning plays an important role in finding patterns from data and providing predictions based on existing data. This research aims to apply the concept of machine learning to analyze the arms trade for the Southeast Asia region, which is currently rarely discussed. The research tries to make a prediction system for the arms dynamics based on the political and economic strength of a country. There are three main data sources in this study, namely wordbank.org for the economic strength variable, polity5 for political variable and sipri.org for the arms dynamics variable. The algorithm chosen is the K-NN algorithm which is proven to be one of the best and simplest algorithms in handling data classification. Based on the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that this study succeeded in developing a data classification system that can be used to predict arms trade with a fairly high degree of accuracy.
AbstrakPenelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana peran Aksi Cepat Tanggap (ACT) Indonesia dan Global Qurban sebagai salah satu program unggulannya di tingkat global. ACT adalah organisasi nirlaba profesional yang memfokuskan kerja-kerja kemanusiaan akibat bencana alam dan konflik kemanusiaan. Wilayah kerja ACT di skala global diawali dengan kiprah dalam setiap tragedi kemanusiaan di berbagai belahan dunia seperti bencana alam, kelaparan dan kekeringan, konflik dan peperangan, termasuk penindasan terhadap kelompok minoritas berbagai negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis penelitian ini tergolong dalam penelitian Fenomenologis yang mencari makna dari sebuah realitas sosial dari sudut pandang manusia di dalamnya-Aksi Cepat Tanggap. Penelitian ini menggunakan enam pendekatan konseptual untuk mengeksplorasi temuantemuan penelitian diantaranya Global Qurban Aksi Cepat Tanggap dari sudut pandang (i) gerakan sosial, (ii) masyarakat internasional, (iii) pembangunan dan pengembangan, (iv) rezim dan kebijakan, (v) pemanfaatan media sosial, dan dari sudut pandang (vi) kajian jaringan advokasi transnasional. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bantuan kemanusiaan-dan juga isu-isu kemanusiaan-masih menjadi tren utama dalam dinamika organisasi transnasional. Selain itu, pemanfaatan media sosial dinilai cukup menentukan perkembangan dan kemajuan dari sebuah jaringan advokasi transnasional. AbstractThe research explores how the role of Aksi Cepat Tanggap (ACT) Indonesia and Global Qurban as one of its flagship programs at the global level. ACT is a professional non-profit organization that focuses on humanitarian work due to natural disasters and humanitarian conflicts. ACT's working area on a global scale begins with gait in every humanitarian tragedy in various parts of the world such as natural disasters, hunger and drought, conflict and war, including the suppression of minority groups of various countries. This study applies qualitative approach. This type of research is classified into Phenomenological research which seeks meaning from a social reality from a human point of view within it-Aksi Cepat Tanggap. This study applies six conceptual approaches on exploring the research
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