Islamic Numismatics represent a significant field of study in Islamic history, archeology and civilization. In this regard, Miles states in the introduction of his book about the Numismatic History of Rayy: "No field of history is so well served by its numismatics as is the Islamic" [1].Numismatics have received special attention in the Islamic State. In fact, Islamic legislation 'Shari'a' has been interested in coins in terms of worship and transactions, due to the connection between coins and zakat, dowry, contracts, waqf, diya and others. Numismatics also played a significant role in the Islamic State not only as an important tool for the economic system, but also as the governmental media system that resembles diverse modern mass media, such as radio, television, newspapers, magazines, and more. Such significant role attains to coins' rapid circulation and widespread, for all hands hold it and all eyes envision it.
chronic prostatitis is a long-term condition that are poorly understood, difficult to treat and for which there is currently no cure. It causes a range of disruptive symptoms, including urogenital pain, lower urinary tract symptoms, psychological issues and sexual dysfunction.The aim of the study: To study the effect of Kegel exercises on patients diagnosed with chronic prostatitis..Materials and Methods: A purposive sample was used for this study, 94 patients with chronic prostatitis. This study was conducted at the urology outpatient clinics at El-Fayoum University and General Hospitals at El-Fayoum City.Tools: Data were collected utilizing the following three tools: I: An interview questionnaire. II-The National Institute of Health Chronic Prostatitis Symptom questionnaire, and III-Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale. These tools were used for data collection before and after implementation of the Kegel exercises program. Results: The present study revealed that there is a highly statistically significant difference between total practices scores in pre ,post and follow up test and the majority of the studied samples had an satisfactory practice in post test. As well as the study showed that that there was a highly statistically significant relationship of total practice with level of education and social status. Conclusion: Based on the finding, of the study it was concluded that the implementation of Kegel exercises program led to improvement in both knowledge and practices regarding chronic prostatitis. The improvement in knowledge is essential to improve practice. Recommendation: It is recommmended that studies on large samples should be conducted to be able to geneneralize results.
Zawílah is considered one of the Moroccan mint house that issued minted coins during the Fatimid period, but the coins we have received from mint house is very rare, so this reseach aims to study A Rare Dinar in the name of Abu 'Ali Mansur Al-Ḥākim bi Amr Allāh , the Fatimid Caliph (386-411AH\ 996-1021 AD) minted in Zawílah 404 AH., and it considered the only specimen, and the second specimen of the coins of Zawílah during the reigon of Fatimid caliph Al-Ḥākim bi Amr Allāh.
King Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman bin Faisal bin Turki bin Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Saud (1319-1373 AH / 1902-1953 AD) is the master and leader of the unification procession through which he created the greatest national union in the Arab world during the modern era. He strove to construct the modern Saudi state in the religious, political, administrative, military, economic, social, educational and cultural aspects. This great civilizational construction pursues to this day, rising and extending in its renewable bestowal. In this research paper on the coins during the reign of King Abdulaziz and their role in documenting the stages of unification of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, God willing, light will be shed on one of the astonishing sides in the history of King Abdulaziz through the coins, which are regarded as unquestionable historical documents of great value. The coins used in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia during the reign of King Abdulaziz can be divided into two sections: The first section includes جملة مركز املشكوكات اإلسالمية-مصر الثاني، العدد ، 91 02 م 08 JINCE, Issue No. 2 (2019) foreign coins; these are Ottoman coins, Egyptian coins, European coins, Indian coins, English coins, and American coins. The second section consists of the coins that King Abdulaziz struck under his name and titles, including the coins that represented the historical transformation in the economic life of the new state, converting from the dependence on foreign coins to a new independent monetary system that reflects the outstanding political and economic power achieved by the new state.
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