The Credibility of Religious Quotes on Islamic Numismatics Considering Its Actual Historical Context: The Case of Ṭarmashīrīn Khan

A Complete Reading for the Foundation Inscription of Al-Madāres Al-Ṣāleḥiyā and Its Archaeological Importance Published for the First Time

“…Inscriptions on archaeological materials, especially those on numismatics and foundation texts provide a context for historical knowledge. It also mirrors its era's economic, political, and religious characteristics (Ramadan and Ameen 2022). Foundation texts represent essential factors in studying the construction history and identifying its function through shedding light on the founder with his titles and functions.…”