This study aimed to explore of what factors that influencing gratitude of Muslim parents who having children with special needs. This study was a preliminary stage to develop an instrument of specific gratitude. The research methods used literature study and qualitative approach by in-depth interview. The subjects were six couple of parent from childrens with special needs. The result found that there were differences as well as similarities about concept of gratitude between Western perspective and Islam particularly in term of appreciation and expression. Gratitude emerged to respond something acquired covering things, happiness moments, ability to cope difficulties, and weaknesses. There was also having added value namely spiritual experience that pushed motive to getting closer toward Alloh SWT. Positive feeling and emotion emerged such as kindhearted, positive thinking, and optimistic in facing the life.
Indonesia is a big country with high pluralism. Country
AbstrakIndonesia adalah negara besar yang memiliki berbagai kemajemukan. Negara seperti Indonesia memerlukan sikap toleransi yang tinggi. Penelitian ini ingin memperoleh gambaran sikap toleransi pada mahasiswa berdasarkan tipe kepribadian. Penelitian mengambil subjek 350 mahasiswa UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Variabel yang dilibatkan adalah tipe kepribadian dan sikap toleransi. Tipe kepribadian menggunakan skala yang disusun dari teori Big Five yang dirumuskan dari International Personality Item Pool (IPIP). Untuk sikap toleransi diukur dengan menggunakan skala yang dikembangkan oleh van der Waltz. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah tipe kepribadian Conscientious mendominasi subjek dan tidak ada satu subjekpun yang memiliki tipe kepribadian Agreeableness. Sedangkan untuk keempat tipe kepribadian yang ada, Analisis Variansi (Anava) tidak ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan pada sikap toleransi mereka. Diduga mayoritas mahasiswa UIN Sunan Gunung Djati memiliki nilai moral yang baik sehingga bisa toleran dalam menerima perbedaan. Kata Kunci: big five factor, kepribadian, mahasiswa, nilai moral, toleransi
This study will determine the length of time for large-scale social restrictions, in Indonesia is known as the Large-Scale Social Distancing (LSSD), which requires in a region to reduce the number of different covid-19 cases. Associated with the implementation of the LSSD, it turns out that many things can influence the LSSD to be able to run effectively in the community, from internal and external factors. This research was conducted for 15 days from 1 June 2020 to 15 June 2020, to find out the factors that had a significant influence on the effectiveness of LSSD using Cox Proportional Hazard Regression. The dependent variable used in the study is the length of time the LSSD system (Y). From the results can concluded that the socialization variable (X1) has a significant effect to the effectiveness of LSSD.
A sudden jump in the value of the state variable in a certain dynamical system can be studied through a catastrophe model. This paper presents an application of catastrophe model to solve psychological problems. Since we will have three psychological aspects or parameters, intelligence (I), emotion (E), and adversity (A), a Swallowtail catastrophe model is considered to be an appropriate one. Our methodology consists of three steps: solving the Swallowtail potential function, finding the critical points up to and including threefold degenerates, and fitting the model into our measured data. Using a polynomial curve fitting derived from the potential function of Swallowtail catastrophe model, relations among three parameters combinations are analyzed. Results show that there are catastrophe phenomena for each relation, meaning that a small change in one psychological aspect may cause a dramatic change in another aspect.
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