rimary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is a calcium metabolism disorder caused by overproduction of parathyroid hormone (PTH) by the parathyroid glands. 1,2 It is characterized with elevated serum calcium and alkaline phosphatase and low phosphorus levels. 3 In symptomatic patients , dysfunction of CNS, peripheral nerves and/or muscles, gastrointes-tinal tract and/or joints may occur. 4 Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci 2010;30(4) 1425 Primary Hyperparathyroidism: A Rare Cause of Spinal Cord Compression: Differential Diagnosis A AB BS S T TR RA AC CT T A 66-ye ar-old wo man was ad mit ted to our hos pi tal with dif fi culty in wal king. Mag-ne tic re so nan ce ima ging re ve a led mass le si ons at T2-T3 ver teb rae causing de vi a ti on of the spi nal cord. The positron emission tomography (PET) scan of the body sho wed a hyper me ta bo lic sta te in the right ma xil lary si nus and mul tip le me tas ta tic le si ons in the ske le tal system in di ca ting a me tas-ta tic tu mor of uni den ti fi ed ori gin. The pa ti ent was ope ra ted im me di a tely for cord com pres si on that co uld le ad to a ne u ro lo gi cal problem. Pat ho lo gi cal exa mi na ti on of the ope ra ti on spe ci men was con-sis tent with a gi ant cell tu mor. The pa ti ent's se rum cal ci um le vel was ele va ted (11.6 mg/dL; re fe-ren ce li mits: 8.5-10.5) and phosp ho rus le vel was be low the nor mal ran ges. Parathyroid hormone was ex tre mely high; 2097 pg/mL (re fe ren ce li mits: 15-65 pg/mL). So nog rap hic exa mi na ti on of the neck re ve a led mul ti no du lar go i ter and a le si on at the in fe ri or re gi on of the right thyro id lo be sug ges ting a pa rath yro id ade no ma. Ske le tal X-rays sug ges ted Brown tu mors of long bo nes. The ca se was di ag-no sed as pri mary hyper pa rath yro i dism and was re fer red for pa rath yro i dec tomy. K Ke ey y W Wo or rd ds s: : Hyper pa rath yro i dism, pri mary; spi nal cord com pres si on; hyper cal ce mi a, gi ant cell tu mors Ö ÖZ ZE ET T 66 ya şın da ba yan has ta has ta ne mi ze yü rü me de zor lan ma ya kın ma sı ile ya tı rıl dı. Çe ki len manyetik rezonans gö rün tü le me sin de T2-3 omur lar se vi ye sin de kit le lez yon la rı iz len di. Bu lez yon-lar spi nal kord üze rin de de vi as yo na se bep ol mak tay dı. Ya pı lan pozitron emisyon tomografi (PET) gö rün tü le me de sağ mak sil ler si nüs te hi per me ta bo lik ak ti vi te ve is ke let sis te min de ise çok odak lı me tas ta tik lez yon lar tes pit edil di. Bul gu lar oda ğı bi lin me yen bir tü mör me tas ta zı nı dü şün dür mek-tey di. Si nir do ku su ba sı sı nın nö ro lo jik se kel ge liş tir me ris ki ne de niy le has ta aci len ame li yat edil di. Ope ras yon ma ter ya li nin pa to lo jik in ce le me si dev hüc re li tü mör ile uyum luy du. Has ta nın se rum kal si yum dü zey le ri (11.6 mg/dL; nor mal sı nır: 8.5-10.5 mg/dL) yük sel miş, fos for dü zey le ri ise azal-mış ola rak bu lun du. Paratiroid hormon dü ze yi (2097 pg/mL; nor mal sı nır: 15-65 pg/mL) çok yük-sek ti. So nog ra fik in ce le me sin de mul ti no du ...
The service and provision of free family planning (FP) for people belonging to the Pra-Prosperous and Prosperous I is an effort to increase community participation in family planning in order to reduce the TFR figure. In general, this study aims to analyze the behavior of family planning in pre-prosperous and prosperous families, which are divided into two regional characteristics; rural and urban areas. Furthermore, this study seeks to reveal the effect of mass media exposure on behavior change. The research was carried out with a quantitative approach through a survey method which was carried out on 120 households in two different locations: West Bogor District, Bogor City and Gunung Sindur District, Bogor Regency. The results showed that most of the couples of childbearing ages (Pasangan Usia Subur/PUS) had not been exposed to the mass media, especially information regarding family planning. The level of exposure to the mass media did not have a significant effect on changes in the behavior of PUS because respondents still relied on information sourced from extension workers and cadres.
Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) memiliki kekuatan tersendiri dalam memberikan perubahan besar bagi perkembangan dunia. TIK dapat dimanfaatkan oleh semua bidang pekerjaan baik bidang pariwisata, pendidikan, kesehatan bahkan pertanian. Oleh karena itu saat ini para petani harus mampu mengikuti perkembangan teknologi yang ada, hal ini bertujuan agar hasil pertanian dapat mencukupi kebutuhan pangan masyarakat Indonesia. Selain itu, dengan alat TIK usaha pertanian juga dapat dikembangkan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik penggunaan TIK untuk pertanian dan menganalisis tingkat penggunaan TIK bagi para petani. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dan didukung oleh data kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan beberapa karakteristik individu yang berbeda dengan penelitian sebelumnya. Intensitas penggunaan alat TIK petani termasuk dalam kategori sedang dengan ragam penggunaan TIK yang saat ini sering digunakan adalah smartphone.
Utilization of the mass media as a source of development information is a strategic way to ensure the success of the Family Planning (KB) program in Indonesia. Therefore, access to information on family planning and contraceptive use is an important factor in increasing knowledge of the society. This study aims to examine the correlation between the level of exposure of the mass media and the level of knowledge of women about modern contraceptives. By utilizing secondary data sourced from National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) that so called “Survey Kinerja dan Akuntabilitas Program” in the year 2019, this study also conducted an inferential statistical test through a linear regression test to see the effect between variables. The respondents in this study were Women of Childbearing Age, accounted for 59,982 women, which was the result of data collection from 34 provinces and 514 cities/districts in Indonesia. The results of this study showed that the level of media exposure had a positive effect on increasing women knowledge about family planning. The media exposure level is also influenced by characteristic of women regarding age, education and level of wealth.
Communication network analysis is one of method that can be used to identify the interaction of individuals in the group. This method not only focused on the individual and the social unit itself, but also the quality of the relationship between social units. This study aims to identify part of communication network concept such as interpersonal communication network. This article contains of a number of concepts related to interpersonal communication networks. Furthemore, this article try to give some descriptions about some researchs that concern about interpersonal comunication network. Therefore, this study aims to identify indicators that researchers often use in their research.Keyword: Communication network, interpersonal communication
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