This research underlines several problems related to the potential for corruption in social assistance (Bansos) provided by the Government through the allocation of the State Budget (APBN) and/or Regional Budget (APBD) to mitigate the economic impact and welfare of the community amid the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was intended to understand the role of Muhammadiyah as a civil society entity for the pattern of guarding the distribution of social assistance throughout East Java Province. The research approach used Participatory Action Research (PAR) and used socio-legal approach, which is an approach to control corruption based on community solidarity. The data collection was interviewed, FGD, and dissemination conducted online. Conclusions for this research are: (1). Corruption of the Covid-19 Social Assistance Agency is a serious threat and is detrimental to the Indonesian people who were severely affected by the pandemic, even though the Corruption Act has provided a serious threat to perpetrators of corruption committed during a disaster, with a maximum penalty of death; (2). The KPK-RI as the lead sector for corruption eradication in Indonesia can collaborate with various community groups on the agenda of eradicating corruption in Indonesia, especially the corruption of COVID-19 social Aid, through access to community-based reporting, and; (3). Participatory Action Research carried out by Muhammadiyah East Java residents is an effective step and a good example of how social entities are able to mitigate the potential for social assistance corruption of COVID-19 which is carried out both with a structural to cultural approach.
Gayo Highlands region had a potential area for the development of Arabica coffee because of the topographical conditions of the land that support the cultivation of Gayo Arabica coffee, but production of plants ranges from 650–750 kg ha-1, lower than some existing varieties which reach 1,5–2 tons ha-1. One way to increase production is the application of biourine and biocompost. This study aimed to determine the effect of the application of biourine and biocompost technology packages on the growth and production of Gayo I and II Arabica coffee plants. This study used a factorial separate plot design (RPT) consisting of Arabica Gayo I (A1) and Gayo II (A2) with a dose of NPK 150 kg ha-1 (farmer/control treatment) (C1), 150 mL-1 (biourine) + 5 ton ha-1 (biocompost) + NPK 100 kg ha-1 (C2), 125 mL plant-1 (biourine) + 7.5 ton ha-1 (biocompost) + NPK 100 kg ha-1 (C3), and 100 mL plant-1 (biocompost) + 10 ton ha-1 (biocompost) + NPK 100 kg ha-1 (C4). The results of the observations were analyzed by ANOVA and 95% DMRT. The results showed that the doses of biourine and biocompost fertilizers did not have interaction with Gayo I and Gayo II Arabica coffee, but for independent treatment of biourine and bicompost fertilizers, the dosage significantly affected the production of Gayo Arabica coffee. Application of 100 mL ha-1(biourine) + 10 tons ha-1 (biocompost) + 100 kg ha-1 NPK (C4) was able to increase the Gayo Arabica Coffee production by 41% when compared with NPK fertilizers of 150 kg ha-1 without biourine and biocompost (C1). Regression analysis showed that the level of 80% of Gayo Arabica Coffee was affected by the different application of biocompost dosages. Keywords: Arabica Gayo, biourine, biocompost, productivity
[IMPROVEMENT OF PEANUT GROWTH AND PRODUCTIVITY IN DRY LAND THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF DOLOMITE AND NPK FERTILIZERS]. Dry land is commonly characterized by low pH and nutrient availability for peanut growth. Therefore, application of dolomite and NPK fertilizer might correct its characteristics. This study aimed to determine the appropriate dose of dolomite and NPK fertilizers to increase growth and productivity of peanut in dry land. This study was carried out from November 2019 to February 2020 at the Meteorological, Climatological, and Geophysical Agency, Indrapuri Experimental Garden, Aceh Besar, Aceh and used a randomized block design (RBD) with two factors and three replications. The first factor was three dosages of dolomite (i.e., 0, 250, and 500 kg/ha) and the second factor was three levels of NPK fertilizers (i.e., 0 kg/ha Urea+ 0 kg/ha SP36+ 0 kg/ha KCl), 25 kg/ha Urea + 50 kg/ha SP36 + 50 kg/ha KCl, and 50 kg/ha Urea + 100 kg/ha SP36 + 100 kg/ha KCl). The results showed that application of dolomite or NPK fertilizers had a significant effect on peanut yield components. Application of dolomite at 500 kg/ha or NPK fertilizers at 50 kg/ha Urea + 100 kg/ha SP36 + 100 kg/ha KCl increased peanut productivity by 10% and 9.23%, respectively compared to the control.
Setiap varietas tanaman padi mempunyai sifat atau karakter yang berbeda sehingga memberikan respon yang berbeda pada berbagai lingkungan tumbuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sifat-sifat atau karakter agronomi varietas padi di lahan sawah tadah hujan. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di lahan sawah tadah hujan milik petani di desa Luthu Lamweu, Suka Makmur, Aceh Besar pada bulan Juli sampai November 2021. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 2 varietas yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali, sehingga terdapat enam unit percobaan dengan 5 sampel tanaman pada setiap unit. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakter agronomi varietas Ciherang memiliki tingkat keeratan sangat kuat antara jumlah anakan dengan jumlah malai per rumpun (0.85), jumlah gabah isi per malai dengan berat gabah isi per malai (0.84), dan berat gabah isi per malai dengan berat 1000 biji (0.84). Sedangkan Inpari 32 memiliki tingkat keeratan hubungan sangat kuat pada karakter jumlah anakan dengan jumlah malai per rumpun (0.92), jumlah gabah isi per malai dengan berat gabah isi per malai (0.83) dan berat 1000 biji (0.81), berat gabah isi per malai dengan berat 1000 biji (0.90). Kedua varietas padi tersebut menunjukkan keeratan hubungan yang berbeda antar karakter agronomi di lahan sawah tadah hujan.
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