<p>El escapismo en vivo es una tendencia de ocio que viene experimentando un crecimiento extraordinario en los últimos años. El objetivo del presente artículo es definir, caracterizar y analizar la evolución de esta actividad, así como evaluar su importancia y su potencial recreativo y turístico en España. Ante la insuficiencia de datos y literatura científica al respecto, hemos recurrido a fuentes de información directa como encuestas y entrevistas, así como a otras menos convencionales como blogs, portales de opinión y otros contenidos generados por usuarios (UGC). Los resultados son reveladores y, entre otros, retratan que este sector emergente —formado por microempresas y estrechamente ligado al colectivo millennial— posee una creciente vinculación con el turismo. Al ser un negocio sin posibilidad de repetición, su éxito entre la población local se traduce en la reducción de la clientela potencial más cercana; así, la captación de la población flotante, estudiantes de larga estancia o turistas, se convierte en una de las principales estrategias de la empresa.</p>
There has been a spectacular growth in the escape game sector over the past decade. The extraordinary global impact of escape rooms, their implications for tourism, and the limited literature provide grounds for this research. This paper examines such phenomena using an empirical methodology based on a geographic analysis of business repositories and a global survey. Tourism plays a significant role in the escape room industry: approximately one of every three customers is a tourist. Escape roomer-tourists have even been detected: people who essentially plan their trips with the sole intention of playing these games. A significant contrast exists between business-owners and countries, however, as to the role given to foreign customers and the opportunities that all the above implies. Indeed, the connection between escape room narratives and the local culture has been shown to be weak in a majority of cases. Thus, this contribution seeks to feed into an emerging and increasingly relevant debate that has been little addressed in tourism geography: linking experiences, creative economies, authenticity and cultural heritage, etc. – through escape rooms.
Este trabajo valora la presencia de contenidos relacionados con la transición ecológica y la emergencia climática en los grados de Turismo andaluces. Para ello, se recopilaron los planes de estudio, programas y proyectos docentes de las materias impartidas y se analizaron las competencias y contenidos relacionados. Posteriormente se han extraído resultados globales y específicos (por universidades o departamentos). Los resultados muestran una limitada presencia de contenidos relacionados y la ausencia de conceptos emergentes sobre desafíos globales y nuevas pautas de desarrollo turístico. This paper evaluates the presence of contents related to the ecological transition and the climate emergency in the Tourism degrees in Andalusia. To this end, the curricula, programs and teaching projects of the subjects were compiled and the competences and contents were analyzed. Finally, global and specific results (by universities or departments) have been obtained. The results show a limited presence of related contents and the absence of emerging concepts about global challenges and new patterns of tourism development.
The kinetics of replacement of H 2 O by [Ru(NH 3 )pz] 2+ (pz = pyrazine) in [Fe(CN) 5 H 2 O] 3− have been studied in various concentrated electrolyte solutions and in various water-cosolvent mixtures, at 298 K. Salt and cosolvent effects can be rationalized taking into account specific medium effects on both the encounter complex formation process and the ligand-substitution process, once the encounter complex is formed. These effects in watercosolvent mixtures depend on the solvation of the reactants by the components of the mixture, as well as on the solvent-solvent interactions in these mixtures. Salt effects seem to be related to a primary salt effect as well as to the effect of the cations on the electronic density on the iron complex.
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