Infertility treatments, prior cesarean section, and advanced maternal age are independent risk factors for placenta previa. An increase in the incidence of these risk factors probably contributes to a rise in the number of pregnancies complicated with placenta previa and its association with adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes. Careful surveillance of these risk factors is recommended with timely delivery in order to reduce the associated complications.
OBJECTIVE-The study evaluates lipids profile changes during gestation in pregnancies with and without preeclampsia and/or gestational diabetes.STUDY DESIGN-Lipid profiles were assessed between year prior and after pregnancy in 9911 women without cardiovascular comorbidities.RESULTS-Lipid levels during gestation varied substantially with a nadir following conception and a peak at delivery. Compared to preconception levels total cholesterol levels increased from 164.4 mg/dL to 238.6 mg/dL and triglycerides (TGs) from 92.6 mg/dL to 238.4 mg/dL. The composite endpoint (gestational diabetes mellitus or preeclampsia) occurred in 1209 women (12.2%). Its prevalence increased with levels of TG-from 7.2% in the group with low TGs (<25th percentile adjusted for the gestational month) to 19.8% in the group with high TGs (>75th percentile), but was not associated with high-density lipoprotein levels. In multivariate analysis higher TGs levels, but not low high-density lipoprotein, were associated with the primary endpoint.CONCLUSION-Lipid levels change substantially during gestation. Abnormal levels of TGs are associated with pregnancy complications.
Keywords adverse outcomes; gestation; lipidsA number of diseases affecting the cardiovascular system emerge during pregnancy. Gestational diabetes mellitus is a risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes and gestational hypertension is associated with an elevated risk for developing subsequent systemic hypertension. 1-3 Gestational diabetes and hypertension can contribute to maternal and fetal risk of developing peri-and postpartum complications. 4,5 Reprints: Victor Novack, MD, PhD,
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