The prevalence of pneumonia in infants in Jambi province has increased the last few years, especially the city of Jambi in 2015 by 44.14%. Pneumonia is also widely recorded in the health center of Jambi. The purpose of this research is to identify factors that correlate with the incidence of infant pneumonia in two centers of Jambi City. The research was conducted at the site of Tahtul Yaman and Kebon Handil Puskesmas working area with the design of case control correlation. Sampling technique with purposive sampling amount of 55 (case) and 55 (control). Test the analysis using Chi Square and logistic regression. The Chi Square test is derived that the exclusive ASI-history factor, ISPA history, Mother's education, treatment history and environment has a significant relationship with the incidence of infant pneumonia (P value < 0.05). The test results of a logistic regression model found that the most correlated factor of Pneumona is the exclusive ASI-history, ISPA history, and treatment history. Researchers expect an effort to raise the awareness of mothers on prevention of infant pneumonia.
The prevalence of cases of hypertension is very high in the elderly, namely 60% -80% at the age above 65 years. The number of elderly people suffering from hypertension at Budi Luhur Jambi PSTW in November 2018 was 22 elderly and had received regular hypertension medication every day but the elderly blood pressure was still high. The purpose of this study is to see whether there is any effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy on blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension. This study used the Quasi Experiment method with the design of Non Equivalent Control Group Pretest-Posttest, with random sampling technique, the number of samples was 20 elderly consisting of 10 elderly experimental groups given hypertension drugs as well as progressive muscle relaxation therapy and 10 elderly control groups who only given hypertension medication. This research was conducted at Budi Luhur PSTW Jambi on 28 January-2 February 2019. Progressive muscle relaxation therapy is given once a day every morning for six consecutive days. Based on the analysis using the Dependent T test in the experimental group, it was found that systolic blood pressure was p value 0.0001 and diastolic blood pressure was p value 0.002 <(0.05). the results of the analysis using the Independent T test found differences in the blood pressure of the experimental group and control where systolic blood pressure p value 0.031 <(0.05), while the diastolic blood pressure p value 0.009 <(0.05), it can be concluded that there significant to the blood pressure of elderly people with hypertension before and after being given progressive muscle relaxation therapy. This study is expected to be a new program at PSTW Budi Luhur Jambi to reduce high blood pressure in elderly people who suffer from hypertension.
The incidence of diarrhea is often experienced by children. Based on Riskesdas data, during 2018 there were 12.3% cases of diarrhea in Indonesia. Jambi province cases of incidence in children are about 8.6% based on health profile data in 2017 the coverage of handling diarrhea in children reaches 43.79% which exceeds the target for handling diarrhea, which is 10%. Diarrhea in school-age children can be caused by an unsanitary environment, snacking habits at school and rarely washing hands. Based on observations at SD 9/IV Jambi City, there were food vendors in front of the school, beside the SD there were trash bins and were large enough that they looked unclean where this could create a bad smell for the elementary school children and there were many food vendors in front of the school. Elementary school makes children often buy these foods. Therefore, the service team is interested in conducting counseling with the title of diarrhea prevention with hand washing behavior at SD 9/IV Jambi City. The service was carried out in June 2020. The service was carried out in the form of counseling. Based on the results of the service, children of primary school age experienced an increase in knowledge about diarrhea prevention and experienced an increase in hand washing. The results of this service are expected that the children of SD 9/IV Jambi City are able to prepare to wash their hands before eating or snacking while at school and even at home.
Moringa leaves as an alternative local food to fulfill toddler nutrition in preventing stunting. Moringa is a plant that has not been fully utilized. The nutritional content of Moringa includes essential amino acids, excellent protein, phenolic amino acids, a source of vitamins and β-carotene. The target of this community service activity is mothers who have a total of 56 toddlers. There is still a lack of mother's knowledge about the use of Moringa leaves for stunting prevention. Providing health education that is carried out is about Education on the Utilization of Moringa Leaves for the prevention of stunting in Talang Bukit Village using demonstration and lecture methods through leaflet and power point media. After education there was an increase in knowledge of 68.75% about the use of Moringa leaves for stunting prevention.
Indonesia is a country with the third highest burden of tuberculosis (TB) in the world, after India and China. In 2018, an estimated 845,000 people fell ill and 93,000 died from tuberculosis. Based on 2017 data, 116,000 people died from tuberculosis and 98,000 people died in 2018. It is necessary to know and be aware that 75% of TB patients are in the productive group, meaning that they are in productive ages 15 to 55. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on family knowledge and actions in preventing tuberculosis transmission at the UPTD Puskesmas Payo Selincah Jambi City. This research is a quasi-experimental study with one group pre-post test. The study was carried out at the Payo Selincah Health Center UPTD, Jambi City and was carried out on January 15 to 22, 2022. The population in this study was 35 families with TB and the number of samples was 35 people with total sampling technique. Collecting data in this study using a questionnaire by filling out a questionnaire. Data analysis in this study is univariate and bivariate analysis using paired t-test. This study shows that there is a significant difference between the knowledge of respondents before and after being given health education as indicated by the p value of 0.000 and there is a significant difference between family actions on preventing tuberculosis transmission before and after being given health education with a p value of 0.000. From the research, it is hoped that health workers will carry out health education regarding the prevention of tuberculosis transmission and for further researchers.
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