ABSTRAKIdentifikasi larva ikan seringkali sulit dilakukan. Belum tersedianya kunci identifikasi untuk spesies larva ikan di perairan umum daratan sehingga belum adanya pedoman untuk dapat mengidentifikasi spesies larva ikan secara morfologi maupun meristik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi spesies larva ikan melalui sekuen DNA sehingga menghasilkan data spesies yang lebih pasti dan hubungan kelimpahan larva ikan dengan parameter kualitas perairan di Danau Ranau, Sumatera Selatan. Lokasi pengambilan sampel identifikasi jenis dan kualitas perairan di enam stasiun di Perairan Danau Ranau, Sumatera Selatan. Hasil identifikasi dengan menggunakan sekuen DNA ditemukan sepuluh jenis larva ikan. Kesepuluh jenis larva ikan tersebut antara lain Rasbora argyrotaenia, Puntius tetrazona, Oreochromis mossambicus, Oreochromis niloticus, Gambusia affinis, Poecilia reticulata, Mystacoleucus marginatus, Channa striata, Trichopsis vittata, and Trichogaster trichopterus. Sekuen DNA kemudian disejajarkan dengan sekuen referen dari perpustakaan data bank gen untuk mengakar pohon dengan menggunakan program BLAST dari NCBI untuk menemukan identitas yang paling dekat keterkaitannya dengan sampel larva-larva ikan yang dianalisis. Hubungan filogeni spesies diantara takson larvalarva ikan di Danau Ranau berdekatan. Kondisi perairan di Danau Ranau tergolong baik untuk biota perairan seperti larva ikan. Kualitas air merupakan parameter yang menentukan kelimpahan larva ikan di Danau Ranau. Larva-larva ikan antar populasi memiliki jarak genetik yang dekat antar satu dengan yang lain. Kelimpahan larva ikan berkorelasi positif dengan turbiditas dan berkorelasi negatif terhadap parameter daya hantar listrik. Kata Kunci: Larva ikan; Kualitas perairan; Sekuen DNA; Danau Ranau ABSTRACTIdentification of fish larva is often difficult. The unavailability of key identification for fish larva species in inland waters so that there are no guidelines for identifying fish larvae morphologically or meristically. This study aims to identify fish larva species from the Ranau Lake waters, South Sumatra through DNA sequences to produce more definitive species data and relationship of abundance of fish larva and water quality of parameters in Ranau Lake waters, South Sumatera. The sampling location of species identification and water quality was six stations in Ranau Lake waters, South Sumatra. The results of the study found the identification of fish larva species using DNA sequence found ten types of fish larva obtained. The ten types of fish larva include Rasbora argyrotaenia, Puntius tetrazona, Oreochromis mossambicus, Oreochromis niloticus, Gambusia affinis, Poecilia reticulata, Mystacoleucus marginatus, Channa striata, Trichopsis vittata, and Trichogaster trichopterus. The DNA sequence was then aligned with the referent sequence from the gene bank data library to root the tree by using the BLAST program from NCBI to find the identity that was closest to the sample of fish larvae analyzed. The relationship of species phylogeny between the fish l...
In recent years, Indonesia has experienced rapid increases in severe climate-related disasters have dramatically impacted populations unevenly; the poor and the vulnerable populations are most affected, and adaptive measures are urgently needed to protect and mitigate the impact on their health. However, very little is known about the existing measures addressing climate-related disasters and health impacts among vulnerable groups. WHO established a Health Emergency and Disaster Risk Management framework to urge governments and relevant actors to systematically collect evidence to develop science-based feasible adaptive strategies for priority groups. This study used scoping review methods to identify the action areas of Health-EDRM in policy documents in Indonesia, its content, and any potential gaps that require further study. The results from the documents’ review were then reported and discussed at a national stakeholder consultation meeting. This study has identified several achievements, lessons learned, and challenges from strategies and policies for health adaptation in facing climate-related disasters in Indonesia. This study also proposed strategies and recommendations to support mobilizing and accelerating health adaptation actions towards climate-related disasters in Indonesia.
This research discusses about the role of vulnerable groups who are being Task Force in disaster management and disaster risk reduction efforts in Gunung Geulis Village, Bogor Region. This study examine the process of formation of the Task Force, the role of vulnerable groups into the Task Force, and the supporting factors and inhibiting factors of the vulnerable groups into the Task Force. This study is a descriptive study with qualitative methods. The methods used are observation, in-depth interviews, and the study of literature. The end results show that the involvement of vulnerable groups as Task Force has been suitable with the regulation, the Task Force from vulnerable groups are active in disaster management and disaster risk reduction efforts, and supporting factors are likely more as long as their needs are accommodated and customize the tasks according to their capacity.
Water is one of the basic necessities used by living things on this earth. Along with the population growth with climate change, there are several cases of water crisis in Java and Bali, especially in the dry season. The purpose of this research is to project water demand and availability based on climate change scenarios, develop an analysis model for the impact of climate change on the water sector based on the water balance, and calculate environmental economic losses resulting from water deficit losses. The type of scenario used in climate analysis is RCP (Representative Carbon Pathway) 4.5 with two types of models. Provinces experiencing very critical water conditions in the 2021-2050 period using the CSIRO model are DKI Jakarta, East Java and Bali, with water criticality indexes of 296.25%, 113.88% and 123.64%, with a water deficit loss of IDR 1.2 billion, IDR 7.93 billion and IDR 0.87 billion. Whereas with the MIROC model, the areas that have very critical water conditions are DKI Jakarta Province with a water criticality index of 220.36%, with a water deficit loss of IDR 0.42 billion.
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