Tuberkulosis (TB) yang dikenal sebagai salah satu penyebab 10 kematian tertinggi di dunia merupakan penyakit infeksi menular disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberkulosis paru dapat diderita oleh anak termasuk pada usia 0–5 tahun. Berbagai faktor risiko penularan TB pada anak, yaitu usia jenis kelamin, status gizi, dan status imunisasi BCG. Penelitian ini berupa deskriptif bertujuan menganalisis angka kejadian TB anak dengan karakteristik riwayat imunisasi BCG pada pasien TB anak yang baru didiagnosis di RSUD Al-Ihsan Bandung pada bulan Januari–Juni 2019. Desain ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yang diperoleh dari rekam medis pasien TB. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa penderita TB paru anak yang datang ke Poli Anak RSUD Al-Ihsan Bandung pada bulan Januari–Juni 2019 sebanyak 211 penderita TB dengan jumlah kejadian terbanyak pada bulan Mei. Jumlah pasien TB anak usia 1–24 bulan 30 orang (25,6%) dan usia 25–60 bulan 87 orang (74,4%), jenis kelamin laki-laki 59 orang (50,4%) dan perempuan 58 orang (49,6%). Pasien yang memiliki tanda parut 98 orang (83,8%) dan tidak memiliki tanda parut 19 orang (16,2%). Simpulan, penderita TB paru anak banyak terjadi pada usia 1–24 bulan, jenis kelamin laki-laki, dan memiliki riwayat imunisasi BCG. NUMBERS OF LUNG TUBERCULOSIS IN CHILDREN WITH BCG IMMUNIZATION IN AL IHSAN BANDUNG HOSPITAL MONTHS JANUARY–JUNE 2019Tuberculosis (TB), known as one of the 10 highest causes of death in the world, is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pulmonary tuberculosis can be suffered by children including those aged 0–5 years. Various risk factors for TB transmission in children are age, sex, nutritional status and immunization status of BCG. This descriptive research aims to analyze the incidence of pediatric TB with a characteristic history of BCG immunization in newly diagnosed pediatric TB patients at Al-Ihsan Regional Hospital Bandung in January– June 2019. This design used a descriptive method obtained from the medical records of TB patients. The results showed that patients with pulmonary TB who came to the Children’s Polyclinic of Al-Ihsan Regional Hospital Bandung in January–June 2019 were 211 TB patients with the highest number of events in May. The number of TB patients in children aged 1–24 months were 30 children (25.6%) and aged 25–60 months was 87 children (74.4%), boys were 59 children (50.4%) and girls were 58 people (49.6%). Patients who had scar marks were 98 children (83.8%) and did not have scar marks 19 children (16.2%). In conclusion many children with pulmonary TB occur at 1–24 months of age, male, and have a history of BCG immunization.
Penjahit melakukan kegiatan kerja secara berulang dalam waktu yang cukup lama dengan posisi statis atau posisi tidak sesuai dengan kaidah ergonomi dapat menyebabkan keluhan muskuloskeletal yang umumnya berupa rasa nyeri. Keluhan tersebut juga akan berdampak pada kondisi kesehatan dan keselamatan pekerja yang dapat menurunkan produktivitas kerja. Salah satu penyakit akibat kerja (PAK) yang dapat timbul karena tidak terselenggaranya upaya kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja adalah musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan antara posisi kerja dan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada penjahit pabrik garmen di Kota Cimahi penelitian dilaksanakan periode Juni–Juli 2019. Instrumen penelitian untuk menilai posisi kerja menggunakan metode rapid entire body assessment (REBA) dan untuk muskuloskeletal menggunakan kuesioner nordic body map (NBM). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode simple random sampling dan didapatkan populasi penelitian 46 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Mayoritas posisi kerja adalah risiko sedang dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal rendah (23 orang), sedang (18 orang), dan tinggi (2 orang) sedang yang bermakna (p=0,734). Simpulan, tidak terdapat hubungan posisi kerja dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada penjahit pabrik garmen di Kota Cimahi. Banyak faktor yang dapat memengaruhi hasil seperti IMT, kebiasaan merokok, dan kebiasaan berolahraga. THE RELATION BETWEEN WORK POSITION AND MUSCULOSKELETAL COMPLAINTS IN GARMENT FACTORY TAILORS IN CIMAHI CITYTailors do repetitive work in a long time with a static position or not in accordance position with ergonomic rules, thus it could cause musculoskeletal complaints that are generally in the form of pain. The complaint will also have an impact on the health and safety conditions of workers which can affect productivity in the workplace. One of the occupational diseases that could arise due to non-implementation of occupational health and safety is musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). The purpose of this research was to know the relation between work position and musculoskeletal complaints in garment factory tailors in Cimahi City during June–Juli 2019. The research instruments to assess work position is using Rapid entire body assessment (REBA) method, and to assess musculoskeletal complaints is using the Nordic body map (NBM) questionnaire. This research used an observational analytic with cross sectional approach method. The sampling technique used a simple random sampling method, obtained 46 people research population. The data analyzed statistically by chi-square test. The results of this research showed that there was no relation between work position and musculoskeletal complaints in garment factory tailors in Cimahi City with p value >0.734. There are so many factors could influence the result, such as BMI, smoking and exercise habits.
The study aim was analyzed the potential of semi polar compounds from lemon-local on old mice lipid profile with high fat dietary. Experimental study using DDY mice, males, 50−55 weeks. Five of 30 mice were sacrificed before treatment (group 6), group 1 (negative control), groups 2, 3, 4 and 5 were fed high fat dietary, group 3, 4 and 5 were treated doses 1, 2 and 3, respectively, orally. Parameters measured were body weight, HDL, TAG, total cholesterol. The results showed body weight of mice were above normal and dose 2 treatment cause weight loss (p=0.658). The highest cholesterol level was in positive control and the lowest was in the group given doses 2 (p=0.042). The highest triglycerides level was in the pretreatment group and the lowest was in the group given doses 2 (p=0.148). The highest HDL was in the positive group and the lowest was in the group given doses 2 (p=0.278). Semi polar compound from lemon-local at dose 2 could be regulated profile lipid on old mice with high fat dietary. This research needs to be improved, especially biomechanism of active substances.
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