Bus transportation existence in Central Kalimantan is very important because it is able to carry out mass transportation, connecting and reaching all areas of Central Kalimantan. This research was conducted to obtain the appropriate amount of vehicle operating costs and passenger fares to be applied under normal conditions and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Primary data were obtained through questionnaires, namely vehicle operating costs components data and passenger trips data. Analysis was carried out based on Decree of Transportation Minister No. KM. 89 of 2002. Vehicle operating costs per seat kilometer for the Palangka Raya – Pangkalan Bun route on the Damri Bus are IDR 131.04/seat-km, while the Logos Bus is IDR 170.97/seat-km. Under normal conditions, the Damri Bus fare is IDR 190,453/passenger, while the Logos Bus fare is IDR 134,241/passenger. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Damri Bus fare was IDR 216,707/pnp, while the Logos bus fare was IDR 198,435/pnp.
Bundaran Kecil intersection is close to Tambun Bungai intersection
Transportasi merupakan bagian integral dari banyak kegiatan sosial dan ekonomi, sehingga pelayanan transportasi dengan kualitas dan kapasitas yang cukup dapat diandalkan. Salah satu pelayanan transportasi adalah layanan parkir. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untukmemberikan rekomendasi arah kebijakan bagi pengambil keputusan atas dasar hasil studi dengan sasaran pengaturan ruang parkir yang ada di Dinas PSDA Provinsi Lampung agar lebih efisien dan maksimal dalam penempatan kendaraan, serta untuk menganalisis kapasitas dan kebutuhan (Demand) ruang parkir di Dinas PSDA Provinsi Lampung. Ruang parkir yang berada di Dinas Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air (PSDA) Provinsi Lampung terletak di bagian depan gedung utama dan bagian samping Dinas PSDA Provinsi Lampung yang diperuntukan untuk pegawai. Kapasitas ruang parkir yang tersedia yaitu seluas 750 m2 untuk kendaraan mobil dan 120 m2 untuk kendaraan motor. Dari perhitungan data exisiting dan optimasi dengan mengambil sampel tiga hari yaitu pada tanggal 5 April 2021, 7 April 2021 dan 9 April 2021 diperoleh tingkat pergantian parkir harian (parking turn over) dimana hasil perhitungan optimasi lebih baik dari kondisi existing. Perhitungan Indeks Parkir (IP), untuk kendaraan mobil pada kondisi optimasi memiliki hasil persentase yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kondisi existing pada Satuan Ruang Parkir (SRP) sudut kemiringan 90°. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan kepada pihak terkait agar menggunakan sistem parkir dengan SRP 90° sehingga ruang parkir yang ada bisa digunakan secara optimal.
Yasmin Mother and Child Hospital in Palangkaraya City is one of the Class C Hospitals in Central Kalimantan. Yasmin Hospital has become one of the most visited hospitals every day. During visiting hours there was an increase in the need for parking spaces at Yasmin RSIA, so that vehicles that would not use the parking area were not accommodated. This study aims to evaluate the capacity of the parking lot at the RSIA Yasmin Palangka Raya City and provide suggestions for improvement to the Yasmin RSIA. Primary data were obtained from direct observations which included measurements of the number of parking lots, parking area, time count and circulation of the number of vehicles. Furthermore, the data were analyzed to obtain parking characteristics which include parking volume, parking accumulation, parking duration, parking change, parking capacity, and parking index. Based on the results of the analysis, the maximum accumulated vehicle parking occurs on Monday, the motorcycle parking index exceeds 100%, meaning that parking needs exceed normal parking capacity. The proposed improvement is to use the basement as a parking lot to increase the capacity of parking spaces and to arrange parking patterns and parking circulation
Improving problem-solving skills has been promoted as a helpful strategy in student learning in the 21st century. Field trips are a learning method that can encourage students to interact directly with natural objects in nature. The learning method is expected to improve students' problem-solving skills. In this case, this research was conducted to find the effect of field trips on improving students' problem-solving skills based on a focused strategy. This research is quasi-experimental research using pre-test and post-test designs. The participants in this study were students from two tenth grades of SMAN in Pameungpeuk, Garut, during the 2019/2020 school year. The data obtained were analyzed using the average comparison test, namely the t-test (for parametric data) and the Mann-Whitney test (for non-parametric data) with a value of 0.05. Based on the analysis, the problem-solving skills of students in the two classes increased in the medium category, and there was a significant difference in the problem-solving skills of students in the two classes with a significant value of 0.044. Thus, it can be concluded that a focused strategy-based field trip affects problemsolving skills and can stimulate the improvement of students' problem-solving skills on ecosystem materials. Therefore, a field trip with a focused strategy can potentially be an alternative method for teachers in high school to improve students' problem-solving skills on ecosystem materials.This is an open access article under the CC-BY-SA license.
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