The Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation continues to actively modernize military towns: the bet is placed on prefabricated modular buildings. Such buildings comply with the basic requirement for military installations - mobility. The article presents examples of existing modular military towns, as well as the results of a thermal survey of fencing structures of a modular building to accommodate military personnel.
The process of «flat» design fell into the background, giving way to new technologies and opportunities. Today, it is impossible to imagine a high-level designing without using technologies such as BIM (Building Information Modeling). The principles of information modeling allow you to increase the speed of the project work and not affect the quality of project.
Modern software allows not only to build a 3Dl model, but also fill it with all sorts of information about all elements of the project.
A very important issue to be considered in the publication is why BIM technologies are needed for modern Russian design companies.
The authors conducted a review and analysis of software tools in the field of building design, providing the possibility of automating the creation of individual elements. Also the article describes a general algorithm for creating elements of complex structures using automation tools as part of software environments for building design. The algorithm is described on the example of designing a pedestrian bridge with an arched construction of the transition. Autodesk Revit PC and special add-on Dynamo are used for work.
This algorithm saves design time, and therefore saves and financial costs. The design process is becoming fast and convenient.
Optimal insulation for the walls of the house is selected based on the material of construction and must meet several requirements. This article describes the method of justifying the dependence of the cost of heaters on their technical characteristics, based on a statistical analysis of price and thermophysical characteristics, used later in the development of optimization models for the selection and use of thermal insulation materials (heaters). To assess the quality of the resulting economic and mathematical model, the coefficient of determination was used. In order for the number of regressors (factors) not to affect the statistics of this coefficient, an adjusted coefficient of determination was also calculated, which gives a “penalty” for the factors included in the model.
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