Students' ability to solve learning problems is influenced by the factors of learning motivation and self-confidence. Students who are able to solve problems in learning will be able to get satisfying results. Students who are unable to solve problems in learning will experience failure in achieving a goal. This study aims at looking at the contribution of learning motivation and self-confidence to the ability to solve the problem of student learning at SMAN 1 Lintau Buo. This type of research was quantitative with correlational methods. The sample of this research was the students of class X and X1 of SMAN 1 Lintau Buo identified from the AUM PTSDL results having the most problems. The research instrument used a learning motivastions, self confidence and the resolution of students learning problems. The result of the reliability test of the learning problem-solving ability was 0.759. The research data were analyzed by using multiple regressions. The research findings showed that: learning motivation, in general, was in the high category. The students’self-confidence was generally in the high category. The students' problem-solving abilities were generally in the high category. The learning motivation contributed positively and significantly to the learning problem-solving abilities. The self-confidence contributed positively and significantly to students' learning problem-solving abilities, and the learning motivation and self-confidence together contributed positively and significantly to the students' learning problem understanding abilities.
The type of research used is Educational Design Research with the Plomp development model. The Plomp development model consists of 3 stages, namely; the preliminary research, the prototype phase, and the assessment phase. The research instruments used are; student observation sheets, teacher interview sheets, validity questionnaire sheets, practicality questionnaire sheets, and student learning outcomes tests. The e-module was validated by 5 validators. The results of the e-module validity test were analyzed using the Aiken's V formula, while the practicality test results were analyzed using a Likert scale. The results of the validity of the e-module obtained an average Aiken's V of 0.85 with a valid category and has a CVR value of 1 with a valid category. The results of the practicality of the e-module by teachers and students obtained an average practicality value of 98% and 84% with a very practical practicality category. The results of the e-module effectiveness test obtained an average N-Gain value for the experimental class of 0.63 with a medium category. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the problem-based learning e-module electrolyte and nonelectrolyte solution integrated demonstration video and scientific literacy that has been developed is valid, practical, and effective.
The time of mechanical insurgency 4.0 is a period of digitalization in different areas particularly within the field of instruction so it takes educating fabric that can increment understudy movement in learning. This type of research is educational design research using the Plomp model. This model consists of three steps: (1) preliminary research, (2) prototyping, and (3) assessment phase. The research instrument used observation sheets, questionnaires, and learning outcomes tests. The e-module was validated by six construct experts and three content experts. This inquires about points to create an e-module of electrolyte and nonelectrolyte solutions based on problem-based learning integrated demonstration videos and scientific literacy and decide the level of validity of created e-module. This sort of investigation is instructive plan inquire about utilizing the plomp model. The appraisal rebellious utilized were perceptions sheets, surveys, and learning results tests. The e-module was approved by five validators, to be specific the build validator and the substance validator. The comes about of the validity of the e-module develop gotten Aiken’s V normal esteem of 0.85 with a substantial category, and the validity of the e-module substance gotten a normal CVI esteem of 1 with a substantial category. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the problem-based learning e-module of electrolyte and nonelectrolyte solutions integrated with demonstration videos and scientific literacy developed was valid.
Financial report information users needed complete and disclosed information. One of the pieces of information was Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activity disclosure. The objective of the research was to find the influence of company size, leverage, profitability, the size of the commissioner board, and shareholdings towards the CSR disclosure. Manufacturing companies' populations in sectors 1, 2, and 3 were recorded in the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The research sample which used in this research was manufacturing companies in the sector of cement, ceramics, porcelain, and glass, also metal and it is kind with the period year from 2014 until 2018. The research sample was chosen using the purposive sampling method. Hypothetical measurement was analyzed by using the multiple regression method. From the research result, it was proven that profitability had a positive effect on CSR disclosure, and leverage had a negative effect, while variable of company size, the commissioner board size, and shareholdings did not influence the CSR disclosure.
An experimental research using the Children Learning In Science (CLIS) model has been conducted to figure out learning outcome of X MIA in SMAN 1 Padang. The research sample involved two classes with different learning model. The first class model used the CLIS model as experimental class while the second class model used the conventional model as a control class. Multiple choice questions were the research instrument to measure students achievement in cognitive aspect. The results showed that the average of the experimental class was 85,29 and the control class was 78,43. This show that the CLIS model has positive and significant influence on the student learning outcomes.
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