Plants have evolved mechanisms to provide oxygen to their parts in oxygen-free environments like wetland sediments. We measured the diurnal courses of oxygen supply to rhizomes of the common reed, a widespread wetland plant. During the day the below-ground plant parts can rely on ample oxygen, but during the night its supply to rhizomes and roots as well as to the whole assembly of associated microorganisms is limited. The key finding of the study was that during periods of low oxygen supply the whole below-ground biota reduces its respiration. This regulation mechanism helps the biota survive unfavourable periods.
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