We conclude that this uniform serological testing of samples from a highly standardized screening system offers an interesting opportunity for monitoring population level attack rates of widespread diseases outbreaks and pandemics.
Introduction:Early diagnosis and accurate treatment of candida infected patients helps to reduce the risk of infection and improves patient outcome. Candida isolation, speciation and its invasiveness can be determined by culture, antigen and antibody estimation, glucan estimation and PCR. The present study aimed at candida isolation, speciation and detection of biofilm production among various clinical samples. Material and Methods: Various clinical samples such as urine, pus, blood, cerebrospinal fluid, body fluids, tissue, oral and ear swabs etc. were collected from patients in a sterile container and transported immediately to Microbiology laboratory and processed according to standard protocols.
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) emerged from a city in China and has now spread as a global pandemic affecting millions of individuals. The causative agent, SARS-CoV-2 is being extensively studied in terms of its genetic epidemiology using genomic approaches. Andhra Pradesh is one of the major states of India with the third-largest number of COVID-19 cases with limited understanding of its genetic epidemiology. In this study, we have sequenced 293 SARS-CoV-2 genome isolates from Andhra Pradesh with a mean coverage of 13,324X. We identified 564 high-quality SARS-CoV-2 variants, out of which 15 are novel. A total of 18 variants mapped to RT-PCR primer/probe sites, and 4 variants are known to be associated with an increase in infectivity. Phylogenetic analysis of the genomes revealed the circulating SARS-CoV-2 in Andhra Pradesh majorly clustered under the clade A2a (94%), while 6% fall under the I/A3i clade, a clade previously defined to be present in large numbers in India. To the best of our knowledge, this is the most comprehensive genetic epidemiological analysis performed for the state of Andhra Pradesh.
In this work, authors obtained the series solution of nonlinear fractional partial differential equations, which is emerging in a spatial diffusion of biological population model using Elzaki transform homotopy perturbation method (ETHPM). The Elzaki transform homotopy perturbation method is a combined form of the Elzaki transform and homotopy perturbation method. Three test illustrations are used to show the proficiency and accuracy of the projected method. It has been observed that the proposed technique can be widely employed to examine other real world problems. The results obtained with the help of the proposed technique are plotted for different fractional orders.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.