We present a tissue mimicking optical phantom recipe to create robust well tested solid phantoms. The recipe consists of black silicone pigment (absorber), silica microspheres (scatterer) and silicone rubber (SiliGlass, bulk material). The phantom recipe was characterized over a broadband spectrum (600-1100 nm) for a wide range of optical properties (absorption 0.1-1 cm −1 , reduced scattering 5-25 cm −1 ) that are relevant to human organs. The results of linearity show a proper scaling of optical properties as well as the absence of coupling between the absorber and scatterer at different concentrations. A reproducibility of 4% among different preparations was obtained, with a similar grade of spatial homogeneity. Finally, a 3D non-scattering mock-up phantom of an infant torso made with the same recipe bulk material (SiliGlass) was presented to project the futuristic aspect of our work that is 3D printing human organs of biomedical relevance.
A portable hybrid system of three optical techniques GASMAS (Gas in scattering media absorption spectroscopy), TR-NIRS (time-resolved near-infrared spectroscopy) and CWBS (continuous wave broadband spectroscopy) have been proposed to monitor optical properties and gas concentration during the gas exchange in an ex vivo bovine lung. Increasing levels of lung inflation at different pressures showed significant changes in optical properties and gas dynamics, providing valuable insights for non-invasive monitoring of lung function.
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