As relações entre universidade-indústria-governo são vistas como estratégicas para incentivar a dinâmica da inovação. Contudo, essa tríade recebeu novos atores que fortalecem o processo de geração de inovação e conhecimento, considerando aspectos para um desenvolvimento sustentável. Com isso, o objetivo deste artigo é sistematizar estudos sobre Hélice Tríplice, incluindo abordagens recentes como Quádrupla e Quíntupla Hélice. Para o alcance do objetivo, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura em 135 artigos indexados na base Web of Science. Os procedimentos metodológicos dividiram-se em quatro etapas: delimitação do escopo de análise; seleção de artigos; análise descritiva e semântica. Para análise dos dados, foram utilizados o CiteSpace®, planilhas eletrônicas e análise de conteúdo. Entre os principais resultados descritivos, destacam-se um aumento de publicações a partir de 2011 e a detecção de uma explosão de citações na temática. Os resultados semânticos mostram as teorias relacionadas ao modelo de hélices e as principais características e funcionalidades para as Hélices Quádrupla e Quíntupla.
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyze the performance of incubators in the stages of formation and development of incubated business networks, especially in bottom-up and top-down network models. Design/methodology/approach The research is defined as qualitative and descriptive, with the application of multiple case studies, in which two networks of incubated businesses were investigated, one being top-down and the other bottom-up, which emerged within the incubation process of two business incubators (CIETEC and INCIT). To make the study operational, 11 semi-structured interviews were carried out and the thematic analysis of content was developed. Findings The results pointed out that in the top-down network the incubator performs a new assignment, the network orchestration, which corresponds to the actions of formation, coordination and governance of the group. In the bottom-up network, it was found that the role of the incubator was to expand the value offers usually practiced. Research limitations/implications As a limitation of the research, the very limitation of case studies is pointed out that is they do not allow for generalizations. Practical implications The research contributes to reflections on the effectiveness of the incubator and sheds light on the complementarity of networks in incubation processes, providing gains for incubators, incubated businesses and society. Originality/value The originality of this document is the new role of the incubator, which is orchestration, and its categorization. The results allow us to understand the effects of providing networks and relationships for incubated businesses. In addition, this study broadens the focus of traditional analyses of the incubator–incubated duo to consider the incubator–network–incubated trio.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.