This paper provides a report of the discussions held at the first workshop on Measurement and Computation of Fire Phenomena (MaCFP) on June 10–11 2017. The first MaCFP work-shop was both a technical meeting for the gas phase subgroup and a planning meeting for the condensed phase subgroup. The gas phase subgroup reported on a first suite of experimental- computational comparisons corresponding to an initial list of target experiments. The initial list of target experiments identifies a series of benchmark configurations with databases deemed suitable for validation of fire models based on a Computational Fluid Dynamics approach. The simulations presented at the first MaCFP workshop feature fine grid resolution at the millimeter- or centimeter- scale: these simulations allow an evaluation of the performance of fire models under high-resolution conditions in which the impact of numerical errors is reduced and many of the discrepancies between experimental data and computational results may be attributed to modeling errors. The experimental-computational comparisons are archived on the MaCFP repository [1]. Furthermore, the condensed phase subgroup presented a review of the main issues associated with measurements and modeling of pyrolysis phenomena. Overall, the first workshop provided an illustration of the potential of MaCFP in providing a response to the general need for greater levels of integration and coordination in fire research, and specifically to the particular needs of model validation.
a b s t r a c tAccurate representation of the fire sprinkler spray enables quantitative engineering analysis of fire suppression performance. Increasingly, fire sprinkler systems are analyzed with computational fluid dynamics (CFD) fire models where the sprinkler spray is simulated with Lagrangian particles dispersed throughout the fire induced flow. However, there is limited guidance for representing the complex, spatio-stochastic characteristics of the initial sprinkler sprays in terms of these Lagrangian particles. The present work establishes a descriptive analytical framework for the initial sprinkler spray that is rigorously grounded in statistical theory, related to local spray properties, and capable of translating highfidelity measurements into CFD inputs. This framework describes the initial sprinkler spray as a unified probability distribution function, varying over an initialization surface, and statistically representing measurements of near field local spray properties (volume flux, drop size distribution, and drop sizevelocity correlation). Lagrangian particles accurately representing the sprinkler spray may be initialized by a stochastic sampling of this probability distribution function. This novel representation enables highfidelity initialization of the sprinkler spray in CFD fire models, improving their utility in quantitative engineering analysis.
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