The purpose of this study is to find out the position of the Constitutional Court which later? an understanding of the politic of International agreement law adopted by the Republic of Indonesia. This can be reviewed from the legal considerations that underlying the Constitutional Court Decision. It is a legal research that examines the laws and regulation related to Constitutional Court through several stages: elaborate textual studies, completing textual studies, analyzing legal materials and determine conclusions. The study shows that International and legalized agreement that has not been ratified are placed as part of national law and are used as a reference to enrich the reasoning horizon in interpreting the constitution. Law on the ratification of the International Agreement containing norms which are attachments and an inseparable part of the law, which in its existence as a law constitutes the authority of the Constitutional Court to examine its constitutionality. In this context, the constitutional Court embraced the politic law of monism with the primate of national law and the Constitutional Court embraced the politic law of dualism when examining the constitutionality of the law concerning the ratification of the International Agreement-in terms of subject matter. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sikap Mahkamah Konstitusi yang nantinya akan memberikan pemahaman tentang politik hukum Perjanjian Internasional yang dianut Negara Republik Indonesia. Hal ini dapat ditinjau dari pertimbangan hukum yang mendasari amar Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Artikel ini merupakan suatu penelitian hukum yang mengkaji Peraturan Perundang-undangan dan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi yang ada dengan langkah-langkah melakukan studi tekstual, melengkapi studi tekstual serta melakukan analisis terhadap bahan hukum yang terkumpul dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Perjanjian Internasional yang telah disahkan maupun yang belum disahkan ditempatkan sebagai bagian dari hukum nasional dan dijadikan rujukan guna memperkaya cakrawala penalaran dalam menafsirkan Undang-Undang dasar. Undang-Undang tentang pengesahan Perjanjian internasional memuat norma yang merupakan lampiran dan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang bersangkutan, yang dalam keberadaannya sebagai Undang-Undang merupakan kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi untuk menguji konstitusionalitasnya. Dalam konteks ini Mahkamah Konstitusi menganut politik hukum monisme dengan primat hukum nasional dan Mahkamah Konstitusi menganut politik hukum dualisme saat menguji konstitusionalitas Undang-Undang tentang pengesahan Perjanjian Internasional dalam hal menyangkut pokok perkaranya.
Tulisan ini dilatarbelakangi dari efek kasus yang terjadi di Amerika Serikat (AS) yaitu terkait kasus ujaran kebencian kepada orang Asia maupun keturunannya yang dikenal dengan istilah Asian Hate yang mendapat kecaman dari berbagai pihak internasional. Diharapkan tulisan ini mampu menambah wawasan dan pemahaman setiap kita terkait isu persoalan sosial di Amerika Serikat menurut hukum internasional. Studi ini nantinya akan menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan kasus (case approach), dan pendekatan historis (historical approach). Hasil tulisan ini menunjukkan berdasarkan International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimintion (ICERD) dan Universal Decrlaration on Human Rights (UDHR) sendiri sudah lebih dulu menyatakan bahwa setiap manusia harus diperlakukan tanpa diskriminasi. This paper is based on the effect of cases that occurred in the United States (US), namely related to cases of hate speech to Asians and their descendants known as Asian Hate which received criticism from various international parties. This paper will bring more knowledge and awareness that occurred in the United States (US), namely related to cases of hate speech to Asians and their descendants are known as Asian Hate which received criticism from various international parties. This paper will give us further insight into the social and legal issues occurring in the United States according to international law. The paper will eventually adopt a normative-law study method with a constitutional approach, case approach, and historical approach. The results of the paper have shown that based on International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimintion (ICERD) and Universal Decrlaration on Human Rights (UDHR) itself, it has been stated that every human being must be treated without discrimination.
The rapid development of multinational companies around the world makes economic progress between countries also get good opportunities supported by processes or mechanisms for a company to always develop and boost its company to become bigger and reach all lines of society, inseparable throughout the world. Therefore, the projected scheme of Mergers and Acquisitions of companies against other companies by reaching companies outside their home country or commonly known as Cross Border Mergers and Acquisitions is widespread. However, behind the processes and mechanisms, there are impacts that must also be considered by a company resulting from the process, namely regarding the continuity of the workforce and employees. The method used in this study is a normative legal research method with specific reference to Indonesian laws and regulations, but still within the scope of discussion of multinational companies on companies from other countries. In this case referring to companies in Indonesia, this method is used as the objective to answer the problems being faced in order to find a proportional solution from the problem. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the process and mechanism of Cross Border M&A can be carried out but also must pay attention to the legal rules in force in the country of the company that will be merged or acquired so that the company is responsible for any impacts that occur, especially the impact on workforce and employees concerned in order to create a good work system and support for all.
Peranan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) dalam penyusunan kebijakan di desa. Kebijakan di desa adalah dasar ketika pemerintah daerah akan menerapkan kebijakannya. Bentuk-bentuk kebijakan di Desa misalnya berbentuk Peraturan Desa (Perdes) di Desa Bongan, Kecamatan Tabanan Kabupaten Tabanan.Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan yaitu presentasi, diskusi dan praktik. Presentasi dilkukan hanya sebagai pengantar materi dan untuk memberikan pengetahuan mengenai materi-materi tertentu. Selanjutnya kegiatan lebih banyak dilakukan dengan diskusi dan praktik. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu experiental learning, sehingga dosen lebih bersifat sebagai fasilitator, dan partisipasi peserta dapat dimaksimalkan. Melalui pelatihan yang berbasis pengalaman ini peserta terlibat aktif dalam setiap aktivitas. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian di atas adalah (1) Peran Badan Permusyawaratan di Desa Bongan, Kecamatan Tabanan Kabupaten Tabanan dalam menjalankan fungsi pengawasan Peraturan Desa masih belum dilaksanakan dengan optimal (2) Faktor-Faktor penghambat yang paling besar dalam pelaksanaan pengawasan BPD terhadap Pemerintahan di Desa Bongan, Kecamatan Tabanan Kabupaten Tabanan adalah: Peran BPD yang belum dipahami dengan baik dan pemahaman tentang tugas dan fungsi BPD dalam penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Desa, serta faktor-faktor lainnya, seperti sikap mental, dan faktor adat/kekeluargaan yang ada.
The social participation is one of important thing that has to be considered in making the localgovernement regulation.In. Articel 53 of Act No. 10. 2004,about Making Governemen Regulation, the social partisipation has beenclearly regulated in -making governement regulation including local governement regulationSocial participation is one mode of political participation of the society in order to create good governance.So the Implementation of social participation in making governement regulation including local governementregulation has to be regulated more clearly.
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