No abstract

RESUMO RESUMO RESUMO RESUMO RESUMOOs objetivos deste estudo foram identificar os diagnósticos de enfermagem mais freqüentes segundo a taxonomia II da NANDA em pacientes adultos portadores de HIV/aids e verificar com que freqüência as características definidoras, os fatores relacionados e de risco deram suporte para a elaboração destes. O levantamento dos dados foi realizado pelos pesquisadores nos 60 pacientes internados com HIV/aids e depois feita a verificação se os requisitos propostos pela NANDA para realização dos DE eram adequados. Foram selecionados 13 dos 38 diagnósticos com freqüência igual ou superior a 80%. Os resultados indicaram concordância e adequações para identificação. Porém, novos estudos serão necessários tanto para confirmação dos achados, assim como trazer novos conhecimentos ao assunto e estimular a pesquisa nesta população de pacientes. Descritores Descritores Descritores Descritores Descritores: Enfermagem; Diagnóstico de enfermagem; AIDS. ABSTRACT ABSTRACT ABSTRACT ABSTRACT ABSTRACTThis study aims at identifying the most frequent nursing diagnoses, according to the NANDA's taxonomy II in adult patients of HIV/ AIDS and to check how often the defining characteristics, the related factors and the risk factors provided support for their development. Data survey was conducted by researchers in the 60 patients admitted with HIV/aids, followed by the finding out whether the NANDA's proposed requirements to develop the Nursing Diagnoses were appropriate. From the 38 diagnoses, 13 diagnoses were chosen with a frequency equal or higher than 80%. Results pointed to agreement and appropriateness for identification. But new studies will be necessary either to acknowledge the findings and bring new knowledge to the topic as well, besides encouraging research with this patients' population. Descriptors: Descriptors: Descriptors: Descriptors: Descriptors: Nursing; Nursing diagnosis; AIDS. RESUMEN RESUMEN RESUMEN RESUMEN RESUMENLos objetivos del estudio fuerón identificar los diagnósticos de enfermería según la taxonomia de Nanda en pacientes adultos portadores de HIV/Sida y observar con que frecuencia las caracteristicas que son definidas por los factores relacionados pelos investigadores en los 60 pacientes internados con VIH/SIDA y despúes hecha la verificación de los requisitos propuestos en Nanda para realización de los diagnósticos de la enfermeria que eran adequados. Fuerón relacionados 13 de los 38 diagnósticos con frecuencia igual al superior de 80%. Los resultados indican concordancia y sentido para identificar. Pues nuevos estudios fuerón necesarios tanto para a confirmación de los hallazgos asin como traer nuevos conhecimentos sobre el asunto y estimular a investigación neste grupo de pacientes. Descriptores Descriptores Descriptores Descriptores Descriptores: Enfermería; Diagnóstico de enfermería; SIDA. 9 9 jan-fev jan-fev jan-fev jan-fev jan-fev; 6 ; 6 ; 6 ; 6 ; 62 2 2 2 2( ( ( ( (1 1 1 Submissão

Objective: To identify in the literature the defining characteristics and related factors of the nursing diagnosis "ineffective breathing pattern". Method: Integrative review with the steps: problem identification, literature search, evaluation and analysis of data and presentation of results. Results: Twenty articles and two dissertations were included. In children, the most prevalent related factor was bronchial secretion, followed by hyperventilation. The main defining characteristics were dyspnea, tachypnea, cough, use of accessory muscles to breathe, orthopnea and adventitious breath sounds. Bronchial secretion, cough and adventitious breath sounds are not included in the NANDA-International (NANDA-I). For adults and older adults, the related factors were fatigue, pain and obesity and the defining characteristics were dyspnea, orthopnea and tachypnea. Conclusion: This diagnosis manifests differently according to the patients’ age group. It was observed that some defining characteristics and related factors are not included in the NANDA-I. Their inclusion can improve this nursing diagnosis.

OBJECTIVE: to assess the quality of life and burden of caregivers to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease patients on Long-Term Oxygen Therapy and to investigate the factors influencing this burden. METHOD: this is an analytical, cross-sectional study of 80 persons with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease on Long-Term Oxygen Therapy who used the specialized outpatient center of the Federal University of São Paulo, and their carers. The following instruments were used: Medical Outcomes Studies 36 (SF-36), Caregiver Burden Scale (CBS) and the Katz Index, along with socio-demographic and clinical variables. RESULTS: the most compromised scores on the carers' quality of life questionnaire were for Vitality and Mental Health. On the Caregiver Burden Scale, the domain which created the greatest burden for carers was the Environment. With the exception of Emotional Involvement, all the domains of quality of life were affected negatively by the domains of caregiver burden. CONCLUSION: it was shown that carers' quality of life was compromised and that they were overburdened with care tasks, confirming that assisting persons with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is an important element in carers' quality of life.

Introdução: Programas de educação em asma levam a melhor controle da asma e são uma das recomendações dos consensos. Os programas devem incluir uma enfermeira no grupo educacional que aplicará o programa estruturado. A proposta da intervenção é mudar a vida diária do paciente e sua família e melhorar o controle da doença e qualidade de vida. Objetivo: Padronizar e aplicar um modelo estruturado de pós-consulta, como parte de atendimento multidisciplinar dentro de um programa educativo para pacientes asmáticos em um ambulatório de um hospital público e acompanhamento das mudanças no conhecimento da asma e qualidade de vida. Método: Estudo longitudinal, prospectivo, com duração de seis meses, realizado no ambulatório de Pneumologia do Hospital São Paulo (Unifesp/EPM), dentro de um programa de educação para pacientes asmáticos, em que foram agendadas seis consultas, com intervalo de quatro semanas, com os seguintes temas: o que é asma, medicações de alívio e prevenção, diário de sintomas e escore de dispnéia, uso correto do aerossol, discussão dos fatores desencadeantes e profilaxia, e também reconhecer os sinais de descontrole da asma. Um modelo padronizado do questionário de conhecimentos sobre asma e outro sobre qualidade de vida foram aplicados no início, durante e no final do estudo. Resultados: 26 asmáticos foram acompanhados por seis meses e mostraram melhora significante na identificação dos problemas relacionados ao manejo da asma, como também nos índices de qualidade de vida. Conclusão: O modelo de atendimento, como também as técnicas de treinamento, foram adequadas e úteis no desenvolvimento de um programa educativo estruturado para pacientes asmáticos.

Objective: construction and validation of a systematization instrument for Nursing Care, characterizing the profile of patients of an intensive care unit in the north of Brazil. Methods: it was a descriptive methodological study that followed a nursing process model in five phases. Results: it was suggested that the instrument be constructed in two formats; one for admission and another for daily assessment. Some items were removed from the instrument according to content validation content by the nurses. Of the 45 patients evaluated, 60.0% were men, 44.0% were married, 40.0% had low education levels, chronic renal failure and cancer. The main nursing diagnoses were risk for infection (100.0%) and impaired physical mobility (97.8%). The main nursing interventions were: handwashing, changing intravenous access, performing aseptic techniques and moving patients every 2 hours. Conclusion: construction and content validation were carried out successfully, promoting instruments capable of providing quality nursing care for patients in intensive care.

No abstract

although the patients have an improvement of their QLRH and symptoms related to the lung cancer after the chemotherapy treatment, there was a worsening of the symptoms which resulted from the toxicity of the chemotherapy medications.