RESUMO Trata-se de um de relato de experiência dos monitores bolsistas e voluntários de alguns cursos da área de saúde da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) no projeto PET- ABSTRACT This is an experience report of the scholarship students and volunteers of health science courses of the Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG) who participated in the PET

Purpose: To determine the agreement between the results of the Nasal Air Emission and Hypernasality tests and the videofluoroscopy findings in the diagnosis of velopharyngeal dysfunction in individuals with cleft lip and palate. Methods: The sample consisted of 89 scores of Nasal Air Emission and Hypernasality tests and 89 judgments of videofluoroscopy recordings, which were interpreted as consistent velopharyngeal closure, or as inconsistent velopharyngeal closure, or as non velopharyngeal closure. The sensitivity, specificity and agreement between the interpretation of the results of the perceptual tests and the findings of the videofluoroscopy were calculated. Results: The rates found for sensitivity of Nasal Air Emission and Hypernasality tests were 98% and 96%, respectively, and the rates for specificity of Nasal Air Emission and Hypernasality tests were 37% and 63%, respectively. Regarding the percentages of agreement between the Nasal Air Emission test scores and the videofluoroscopy judgments, it was found an agreement of 62% for the consistent velopharyngeal closure condition, 43% for the inconsistent velopharyngeal closure, and 68% for the non velopharyngeal closure. Between the scores of Hypernasality test and videofluoroscopy judgments the agreement found was 70% for the consistent velopharyngeal closure condition, 47% for the inconsistent velopharyngeal closure and 77% for the non velopharyngeal closure. Conclusion: There was a good level of agreement between the perceptual tests and the videofluoroscopy judgments for the consistent velopharyngeal closure and non velopharyngeal closure conditions, but not for the inconsistent velopharyngeal closure.

The findings of this study confirmed the hypothesis that patients who underwent surgery with the Furlow technique may present with significantly longer velums than patients who underwent surgery with the Langenbeck procedure. Information regarding velopharyngeal morphology was predictive of velopharyngeal dysfunction for speech for 80% of the participants and can be useful in documenting outcome of treatment.

Os efeitos da decisão penal no âmbito cível atualmente possuem uma preocupação acadêmica interessante, razão por qual é demonstrada a relevância para estudo e que é feito neste presente trabalho. Isto porque, diariamente diversas pessoas são lesadas e constrangidas, tendo por estas razões violadas a sua integridade, seja física, moral ou financeira. Com o resultado danoso, a responsabilização do agente poderá desdobrar-se em três esferas: a administrativa, a cível e a penal. Neste trabalho, que se abordará os dois últimos temas, parte-se da necessidade de analisar os mecanismos legislativos relacionados a área. Sem contradição e com a análise de diversos autores, o estudo trata de ressaltar a eventual influência penal sobre o feito cível e a consequência de sua aplicação ou não. A respectiva pesquisa guiou-se pelo método dedutivo, buscando contemplar as situações acima apontadas e que são encontradas em livros, artigos científicos e publicações em outros meios acadêmicos, resultando num estudo detalhado do tema, buscando apontar de forma clara os mecanismos que podem serem aplicados em cada caso concreto