Abstract.A mobile robot autonomously explores the environment by interpreting the scene, building an appropriate map, and localizing itself relative to this map. This paper presents a Hybrid filter based Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) approach for a mobile robot to compensate for the Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) based SLAM errors inherently caused by its linearization process. The proposed Hybrid filter consists of a Multi Layer Perceptron (MLP) for neural network and UKF which is a milestone for SLAM applications. The proposed approach, based on a Hybrid filter, has some advantages in handling a robotic system with nonlinear motions because of the learning property of the MLP neural network. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm comparing with an UKF based SLAM.
The navigation of a mobile robot is a very important issue, especially for an autonomous mobile robot. A robot autonomously can track the area by interpreting the arena, building an adequate map, and localizing itself to this map. This paper proposes a Hybrid filter for Concurrent Localization and Mapping (CLAM) in the navigation to rectify the faults, basically Unscented Fast Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) (UFS). We also interrogate the effectiveness of the IF system to investigate nonlinear attributes. A probabilistic method has planned the solution to the CLAM issue, which is an essential requirement for the navigation of robots. The Hybrid filter CLAM contains an Intuitionistic Fuzzy Logic (IFL) and Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF). The IFL is first ordered by using a correctness function explained on score functions for the non-membership function (NMF) and membership function (MF) of the IFL. Then this ordering is utilized to develop a method for a sufficient decision on the CLAM issue. The proposed method has a few privileges in management robot navigation with nonlinear movements owing to the inference feature of the IFL, which also needs a fewer quantity of comparisons than the UFS and shows much better efficiency from the robustness, perspective assessment exactitude, and reliability than the UFS, also, for learning the measurement and control noise covariance matrices for increasing correctness and consistency are utilized IFL. The Hybrid filter CLAM proficiency compared with the UFS has a smaller quantity of computations and good efficiency for bigger areas as demonstrate in the results of simulation and experimental.
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