The Literature Review article on the Effect of Entrepreneurial Spirit on Entrepreneurial Motivation and Interest is a research article that aims to build a research hypothesis on the influence of inter-variables which can later be used in further research, within the scope of Human Resource Management. The method of writing this literature review article is the library research method, which is sourced from online media such as Google Scholar, Mendeley and other academic online media. The results of this literature review article include: 1) Entrepreneurial Spirit influences Entrepreneurial Motivation; 2) Entrepreneurial Spirit influences the Interest in Entrepreneurship; and 3) Entrepreneurial Motivation influences Entrepreneurial Interest. Apart from the exogenous variables above that influence the endogenous variables of Motivation and Interest in Entrepreneurship, there are other factors which include: Income expectations, Entrepreneurial knowledge, Personal independence, Family environment and Creativity. Abstrak: Artikel Literature Review Pengaruh Jiwa Kwirausahaan terhadap Motivasi dan Minat Berwirausaha merupakan suatu artikel penelitian yang bertujuan dalam membangun hipotesis riset pengaruh antar variabel yang nantinya dapat digunakan pada riset selanjutnya, dalam ruang lingkup Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Metode penulisan artikel literature review ini yaitu dengan metode library research, yang bersumber dari media online seperti Google Scholar, Mendeley dan media online akademik lainnya. Hasil artikel literature review ini antara lain: 1) Jiwa Kewirausahaan berpengaruh terhadap Motivasi Berwirausaha; 2) Jiwa Kewirausahaan berpengaruh terhadap Minat Berwirausaha; dan 3) Motivasi Berwirausaha berpengaruh terhadap Minat Berwirausaha. Selain dari variabel exogen diatas yang mempengaruhi variabel endogen Motivasi dan Minat Berwirausaha, terdapat faktor lain diantaranya meliputi: Ekspetasi pendapatan, Pengetahuan kewirausahaan, Kemandirian pribadi, Lingkungan keluarga dan Kreativitas.

This descriptive qualitative study aims to shed new light on Javanese language maintenance through the practice of English-Javanese code-switching reflected in a song entitled Lathi by Weird Genius feat Sara Fajira. The intrinsic merit of the song 'Lathi,' covering cultural values, song lyrics significance, and the song's moral message, were deliberately discussed here. The data are taken from interview transcripts, observation, and documentation. The data were analyzed by first classifying the Lathi song lyrics into types of code switching, investigating the youths’ perception regarding the used of Javanese English code switching in Lathi song, and analyze the aspects of the songs highlighted the idea of Javanese language maintenance.  The findings of this study suggest that the phenomenon of code-switching in Lathi songs is deliberately done to keep maintaining Javanese's existence as one of the popular vernacular in Indonesia. Language maintenance of the Javanese language in a song named Lathi can pique the public's interest in learning Javanese by creating Javanese language maintenance represented in its song lyrics. It makes the Javanese language gain popularity in the community, particularly among students and young people. It is, of course, a good sign of minimizing the threat of language shift.  The continuous use of the local language as a language maintenance effort will avoid losing the community's first language.

Literature articles reviewing factors that influence entrepreneurial readiness are scientific articles that aim to build a research hypothesis on the influence of variables to be used in further research, within the scope of management science. The method of writing this Literature Review article is the library research method, which is sourced from online media such as Google Scholar, Mendeley and other academic online media. The results of this Literature Review article are that: 1) Creativity influences entrepreneurial readiness; 2) Self-efficacy influences entrepreneurial readiness; and 3) entrepreneurial motivation influences entrepreneurial readiness. Apart from these 3 exogenous variables, there are many other factors which influence entrepreneurial readiness which include entrepreneurial knowledge, internship experience, role of parents, and interest in entrepreneurship. Abstrak: Artikel literatur review faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesiapan berwirausaha adalah artikel ilmiah yang bertujuan membangun hipotesis riset pengaruh antar variabel yang akan digunakan pada riset selanjutnya, dalam ruang lingkup ilmu manajemen. Metode penulisan artikel Literature Review ini adalah dengan metode library risearch, yang bersumber dari media online seperti Google Scholar, Mendeley dan media online akademik lainnya. Hasil artikel Literature Review ini adalah bahwa: 1) Kreatifitas berpengaruh terhadap kesiapan berwirausaha; 2) Efikasi diri berpengaruh terhadap kesiapan berwirausaha; dan 3) motivasi berwirausaha berpengaruh terhadap kesiapan berwirausaha. Selain dari 3 variabel exogen ini, masih banyak faktor lain di antaranya yang mempengaruhi kesiapan berwirausaha dimana diantaranya yaitu pengetahuan kewirausahaan, pengalaman prakerin, peran orang tua, dan minat berwirausaha.

The Literature Review article on the Relationship of Investment Motivation, Investment Knowledge, and Minimum Capital to Investment Interest is a scientific article that aims to build a research hypothesis on the influence between variables that it will use in further research within the scope of Financial Management. The method of writing this Literature Review article is the library research method, which is sourced from online media such as Google Scholar, Mendeley, and other academic online media. This Literature Review article results are 1) Investment Motivation is related to Investment Interest; 2) Investment Knowledge related to Investment Interest, and 3) Minimum Capital related to Investment Interest. Apart from these three exogenous variables that affect the endogenous variable of Investment Interest, there are still many other factors, including Income Expectation, Risk Perception, and Financial Literacy variables.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat informasi tentang persepsi pegawai terhadap pelaksanaan monitoring pimpinan Dinas Peternakan Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Populasi adalah 85 orang dan sampel adalah 42 orang yang diambil dengan penelitian stratified propotional random sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah soal dengan model skala likert yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data menggunakan skor rata-rata. Hasil penelitian persepsi pegawai terhadap pelaksanaan pengawasan pimpinan Dinas Peternakan Provinsi Sumatera Barat sudah berjalan dengan baik.