Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education is a newly emerged paradigm which focuses mostly on science and mathematics disciplines, but which also includes technology and engineering (Bybee, 2010b). STEM education is considered a means to help individuals develop different strategies in order to solve interdisciplinary problems and gain skills and knowledge in order to sustain scientific leadership and economic growth in the United States (Lacey & Wright, 2009). Recent reports indicate that the next generation is not prepared to respond either to current demands or to those of the future (National Research Council [NRC], 2011). International indicators (e.g., TIMMS and PISA) report that US students exhibit a low level of performance in mathematics and science. In addition, there has been witnessed a decrease in the number of graduates from STEM fields (NRC, 2011;
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