Abstrak Di Indonesia, dalam upaya untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan, Dinas Sosial mengelompokkan penduduk yang menjadi target, yaitu kelompok penduduk Penyandang Masalah Kesejahteraan Sosial (PMKS). Menurut Dinas Sosial, setidaknya terdapat 22 definisi operasional dan karakteristik dari masing-masing jenis PMKS, salah satunya adalah Wanita Rawan Sosial Ekonomi (WRSE). Metode deskriptif baik kuantitatif maupun kualitatif digunakan dalam studi ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah deskriptif baik dengan pendekatan kualitatif maupuan pendekatan kuantitatif. Lokasi penelitian adalah di Kabupaten Temanggung. Survei lapangan dilaksanakan di Desa Tepusen, Kecamatan Kaloran. Metode sensus digunakan dalam studi ini, yaitu dengan mewawancarai seluruh WRSE yang ada di Desa Tepusen. Hasil studi menunujukkan: 1) jumlah WRSE terbesar di Kabupaten Temanggung menurut data statistik adalah di Kecamatan Temanggung yaitu sebanyak 691 WRSE dan terkecil di Kecamatan Bulu yaitu sebayak 22 WRSE; 2) faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan wanita menjadi WRSE di desa ini adalah perceraian/kematian suami, tingkat pendidikan rendah, pekerjaan dengan gaji rendah; 3) upaya-upaya yang telah dilakukan Dinsos untuk mengatasi WRSE yaitu dana ternak, pelatihan pembuatan kue dan pelatihan sulam pita; 4) faktor-faktor penghambat dalam upaya pengentasan WRSE adalah terbatasnya waktu senggang, tingkat pendidikan rendah, usia, jumlah tanggungan, terbatasnya akses finansial; dan 5) strategi yang dapat direkomendasikan untuk mengentaskan WRSE dari kemiskinan: akses ke pendidikan formal, pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kapabilitas, bantuan dana untuk penghidupan dan anak-anak WRSE, membuka akses pada keuangan mikro, pendampingan spiritual/psikologis, memperkuat jaringan pendukung WRSE dan pelibatan WRSE dalam perencanaan maupun program pengentasan kemiskinan.
Abstract In Indonesia, as an effort to a poverty alleviation, Department of Social Welfare in Indonesia has a program with the target groups such as 'Penyandang Masalah Kesejahteraan Sosial (PMKS)-
Among various issues on regional development planning in Indonesia, the vast coverage area and its regional diversity become one of main challenges. Regionalization is one of spatial techniques that can be used to facilitate regional development planning process. This study aims to analyze regionalization of Indonesia with a focus on Java Island by highlighting the main contemporary issues including poverty, COVID-19 pandemic, and gender. This paper draws the conditions of poverty, the cases of the COVID-19 pandemic and the needs of gender-based development in 119 regencies/cities on the island of Java using spatial distribution analysis. The results of the analysis show that the distribution of the percentage of the poor and the poverty line in Java forms a clustered pattern. This also happened in the case of COVID-19 where the high concentration of cases was around DKI Jakarta and DI Yogyakarta. As for the gender aspect, there is a tendency for a scattered pattern for the value of the gender development index, although there are some areas with high values (H-H quadrant) and low values (L-L quadrant). In general, the use of regional analysis may facilitate the identification of spatial phenomena, their distribution and the patterns formed, therefore it can be used for determining suitable regional policies.Keywords: Java Island, Regionalization, Poverty, COVID-19 Pandemic, Gender
The research explored exhibition space designs, particularly the interior design elements such as circulation, lighting, and display techniques to find out whether the design elements corresponded the design principles and to find out which museum had the most ideal exhibition design that was able to deliver exhibition messages to the audience. The research applied qualitative method with case study approach in three museums in Jakarta, those were National Museums, Bank of Indonesia museum, and museum of Fine Art and Ceramic as case studies and qualitative data collecting methods through observations to get real-settings information. Data analysis and comparison of various interior elements shows that from the three case studies only Bank of Indonesia Museum has an integrated exhibition space using various interior elements; circulation and lighting design as well as display technique that support the success of a museum to deliver exhibition messages to their visitor. It can stimulate visitors senses visually, auditory, and kinetic.
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