With the use of neural network modeling, the authors analyzed the current state of youth sports in rural areas of Russian regions, which characterizes human capital. The simulation uses neural networks implemented in the Deductor package – self-organizing Kohonen maps. As a result of the analysis, the authors obtained a distribution of regions in five clusters. The composition and characteristics of each cluster are presented. The regions with the highest indicators of sports development in rural areas have been identified. This paper shows the influence of the indicators considered on human capital, which is one of the dominant internal factors of socio-economic potential of territories. The results of the research are of practical significance for a comparative analysis of the development of children’s and youth sports in the regions of Russia and can be taken into account in the strategic planning of the development of the sports industry in the context of increasing the quality of human capital.
In today’s world, human capital is one of the key indicators of a country’s sustainable socio-economic development. We have used neurocomputing tools to study the current state of physical education, sports and active tourism in the context of ensuring the quality of human capital, in order to preserve the population’s health and increase life expectancy. The relevance of research in this field is determined by the importance of physical activity for the development of human capital, which is one of the central internal factors of countries’ economic potential. Human capital also plays an important role in ensuring national security and sustainable regional development. We have performed a cluster analysis of physical culture and sports data in Russian regions using the tools of neural networks, one of the branches of artificial intelligence. The proposed approach based on neurocomputing and neural network modeling can be helpful in informing strategy proposals and measures aimed at enhancing the sustainable development and the role of physical culture, sports and tourism to ensure the quality of human capital.
The article describes the main trends in the development of higher education in the world. The aim of this work, as defined by the authors, is to develop the main directions for increasing the competitiveness of educational programs of higher education taking into account modern trends. An analysis of the possibilities for increasing the competitiveness of higher education programs implemented by universities is presented. The proposed ways to improve the competitiveness of educational programs include increased involvement in the processes of international cooperation in the field of education, the internationalization of the educational process, the creation of modern training programs aimed at obtaining several professions in related fields of knowledge, wider involvement of professionals from specialized organizations in the teaching process. Particular attention is given to the factors and measures in the framework of internationalization that directly affect the competitiveness of educational programs.
В статье представлены результаты исследования психологической компетентности у обучающихся. Психологическая компетентность представляет собой целостное интегративное профессионально-личностное образование, в структуру которого входит система компонентов (знаниевый, мотивационно-ценностный, деятельностный) и подсистем, (психолого-педагогической, коммуникативной, аутопсихологической, социально-психологической, социально-перцептивной). Констатирующий эксперимент выявил необходимость развития психологической компетентности будущего менеджера в сфере физической культуры как метапредметной компетенции.
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