The relationship between labor productivity, differentiation of wages of the population and a number of interdependent factors is an integral part of the development of long-term economic growth. Currently, the Russian economy does not have a direct relationship between wages and labor productivity in different sectors, while the rate of wage growth may not correspond to the growth of labor productivity, this tendency can have a negative impact on the result of economic activity. According to the labor productivity index, Russia lags far behind the EU countries (on average, throughout the economy by 2.9 times, and the most significantly in agriculture by 5.3 times), which necessitates the identification of cause-and-effect relationships between: wage growth rates and labor productivity, the impact of macroeconomic dynamics and foreign economic policy on the wage gap in various sectors of the economy.
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