Ensuring food security of the Russian Federation is one of the most important tasks of state and local government. The modern agro-food policy of the Russian state is focused on the development of agriculture, which is able to provide the population with staple foodstuffs in accordance with rational norms and medical indicators and with minimal imports of agricultural products. The practical implementation of the Food Security Doctrine has contributed to the revival of lost positions in the field of agriculture and more sustainable economic development of the whole agro-industrial complex of the country. How-ever, the economic sanctions imposed on the Russian Federation had a negative impact on the economy of the agrarian sector. At the same time, the counter-sanctions introduced by the Russian state contributed to the transition from imports to accelerated domestic production of agricultural products, raw materials and food. The article discusses the development of Russian agriculture in the context of economic sanctions and their impact on ensuring the country's food security. The problem of ensuring the country's food security includes well-thought-out systemic solutions, researches and the implementation of an effective long-term strategy for the development of food security. Among such solutions is the development of a system of measures to improve reproduction, personnel, tax, credit, price, investment, innovation policies and other areas.
The article states the growing interest in social services that aim to satisfy individual preferences of a consumer. According to many social studies, the interest in higher quality commercial services is also steadily increasing. The commercial services are demanded by the representatives of the middle class that take care of their elderly relatives and disabled children or support the dependents; and by the other categories of disadvantaged citizens. As the reform of pension provision develops, the share of population that demand social servicing and are able to pay for preferred social services will also rise. The authors have defined the key elements of the organizational economic mechanism of adaptation of regional system of social servicing of the population to the market conditions of functioning: regional standards of social servicing of the population that determine the typology of social services, standard cost of a service, standards of targeted funding of non-commercial organizations that create the supply chain as an alternative to governmental organizations of social protection. The results of statistical study of the scope and structure of social services, assessed cost of social services with regard to their various types, forms of provision, and categories of consumers are shown by the example of the operational analysis of organizations of social protection of the population in the Ural region. The authors have brought forward arguments to apply standard methods to the formation process of basic economic standards in social economy. It has been proved that while formation of consolidated standard cost of social services, classified according to the categories of consumers, forms of provision, and types of social services, their resource intensity averages out with the coefficient of variation at a standard error rate (of 33%).
The relevance of the study lies in the essential role of the social services sector in matters of sustainable economic development. The purpose of the article is to analyze the allocative efficiency of the activities of the social service entities. The methodology of allocative efficiency makes it possible to identify a model of the organizational and economic mechanism of the social services sphere, which implements the tasks of the most efficient use of limited resources. The research results show higher efficiency of government institutions, higher volume of services provided and lower costs per client. This feature is due to the relative mass of service and low costs for the provision of stationary premises, the use of a tender procurement system.
The purpose of the study is to determine the share of non-aviation revenues of domestic and foreign airports in the structure of its financial results, to determine the distribution of these incomes from entrepreneurial activities in directions at Koltsovo (Yekaterinburg) and Tolmachevo (Novosibirsk) airports. The scientific novelty of this study lies in comparing the share of non-aviation revenues of domestic and foreign airports and bringing quantitative indicators in the areas of business activities of Koltsovo and Tolmachevo airports. As a result, indicators of non-aeronautical activities were identified by share and by direction, the results of an analysis of global trends in the development of airport business in the context of the formation of a digital economy and the threat of a pandemic are also reflected, data are given on changes in the structure of non-aeronautical revenues of airports, and a conceptual model for the development of entrepreneurial activity of Russian airports is proposed.
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