The purpose of the article on the topic of judicial law-making in the USA, which attempts to invade the educational process and intensify the study of the History of State and Law of Foreign Countries, is devoted to the US Supreme Court-the founder of constitutional justice and one of the pillars in the system of separation of powers. This is a unique judicial institution with an exceptional degree of influence, about which America's famous political writer Alexis do Tocqueville stated that "never before have any people had such a powerful judicial authority". For the reader, the phenomenon of the US Supreme Court is interesting in several ways. First, from the point of view of the evolution of American law and the judicial system in all its dynamics and contradictions. Secondly, in terms of implementation of judicial activity, complex thought processes of finding the right precedents and arguments in a particular case, reaching (if possible) a compromise between judges and colleagues. Judge activity should be interpreted not only as based on law, but also subject to ideological and political influences. Objective: to identify the features of the law-making activities of the US Supreme Court, since judicial law-making in science remains an unsolved problem. Finally, it is very important to look at the US Supreme Court in the eyes of American history as an institution that has the potential to come into conflict with both the legislature and the executive branch. On the other hand, it is important to understand the logic of filling vacancies in the Supreme Court by the executive branch. In the course of continuing in this country, the search for the causes of negative political and legal phenomena, attention is drawn to the interpretation of the federal Constitution by the US Supreme Court, in general, to the activities of this court, which performs the law-making function, is alien to it and is constitutionally unfounded. However, many issues remain insufficiently studied, among them the role of the US Supreme Court in constitutional lawmaking, the very phenomenon of judicial lawmaking.
The article is devoted to the study of the Barymta Institute and determining its place in the customary legal system of the Kazakhs. The article shows the main stages of the emergence, development, and liquidation of Barymta; reveals the essence and content of the Barymta Institute; identifies and analyzes the main forms of Barymta manifestation. The ultimate goal of the legal reform carried out in Kazakhstan is the formation of the national legal system of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In many ways, its success depends on how much the legal heritage of the Kazakh people will be used. Traditional Kazakh society did not know written law. That is why legal regulations were of great social, regulatory and managerial importance. Without studying the customary law of the Kazakhs, developing specific, reasoned views on its nature, as many prominent scientists emphasize, it is impossible to comprehensively study the history of the people of the traditional period, especially since many issues remain completely unexplained.
The theme of the study contains the constitutional principles and constitutional requirements for the practical effective distribution of competent areas of government, subjects and points of power. The study analyzes the political influence of the presidential system of governance on the strategic development of the state. In addition, the constitutional requirements and the role of state power in ensuring public order and political stability in the direction of internal and external relations are discussed. As the main object of the study, the system of public administration of Kazakhstan, which has formed its place among the States of Central Asia, is analyzed. The aim of the study is a comprehensive analysis of the regularities of mechanisms of phased implementation of long-term ideas, as the main reference point of the strategic development plan of the sovereign country «Kazakhstan-2050» in the system of public administration in Kazakhstan. The problem of formation and systematization of regularities of mechanisms for the phased implementation of long-term ideas in the above-mentioned strategic development plan is an urgent priority initiative. The state can take a bold step not only by determining the future direction, but also to develop a clear system. In the period of modern global globalization, civilizational States, realizing the passed way, make bold predictions for the future. In order not to remain a global leader, developing every day, it is necessary to assess their future. The research paper describes the scientific foundations in these areas. The main results of our research work is the ranking of its sovereignty, formed on the world stage, original and self-serving in a short year, an independent state, which withdrew its sovereignty from the Soviet Government. The research paper reflects the results of diplomatic cooperation and the influence of state power in establishing relations with the States of Central Asia, as well as with the countries of the near and far abroad. The results of research work characterized by theoretical consistency, determined on the basis of methodological and scientific-methodological foundations, the consistency of results articles published in scientific journals on the part of the author, according to scientific principles of research, as well as a complete disclosure of the mechanism for preserving public order and political stability, along with strategic economic development in the management of public power. According to the Constitution, our state is an independent, democratic, legal state, which belongs to the presidential form of government. The formation and systematization of regularities of mechanisms for the phased implementation of long-term ideas in the development strategy "Kazakhstan-2050" is the most important goal for the state, and for the legal (educational) Institute a particularly valuable principle. The practical significance of the research work is that the main purpose of our Constitution is to preserve independence as Mangilik El, firmly...
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