Статья посвящена анализу института казахского обычного права барымта, цель которого состояла в объективном стремлении достичь справедливости путем восстановления своего нарушенного права. Исследуется понятие барымты в традиционных обществах Средней Азии. Анализируя историко-правовые источники, авторы указывают на древний характер происхождения многих норм и институтов традиционного казахского права, и в частности, института барымты. Авторы рассматривают условия правомерности барымты. Делают вывод о том, что при определении правомерности барымты играли и такие условия, как отказ лица, виновного в краже, добровольно вернуть украденный скот или явиться в суд биев для дачи показаний, а также если барымта была единственно возможным средством восстановления своего нарушенного права.
The article is devoted to the analysis of the development of the concept of a civil law contract. Although the doctrine of a civil contract has a long history of development, it is characterized by insufficient elaboration. Interest in this issue in legal science is still preserved.Initially, people received information about the institution of the treaty from myths, early religions, and ethical attitudes. The civil law contract is the subject of research of both domestic and foreign civil law and the general theory of law. Analysis of scientific, monographic, educational and methodological literature, legislation shows how ambiguous the views of researchers on the definition of the concept of "contract". Particularly, the article emphasizes that a significant role in the development of contract law belongs to Roman lawyers.However, an analysis of the various types of contracts that existed in the Laws of 12 tables and in the Justiniаn Code allows us to conclude that Roman lawyers did not develop a unified understanding of the contract. The Roman treaty system distinguished two types of treaties: contracts and pacts.Studying and researching foreign civil legislation shows that the civil legislation of different states also has different formulations of the meaning of the concept of "agreement".
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.